一切經音義 10.153

10.153

亾喪（上亡字毛詩傳亡無也顧野王云失也死也說文兆也從人從𠃊𠃊音隱𠃊者匿藏之義也經作亡俗字也下桑浪反尚書曰百姓如喪考妣禮記曰玩人喪德玩物喪志鄭注云亾失位也說文亾也從哭亾聲也哭字從犬從吅吅音喧會意字也亦轉注字也今隸書錯變犬及亾為衣遂作喪或作[(口*〡*人)/(企-止+(┌/┌/─))]者思喪皆失之遠矣知之）。

Death and mourning (亾喪: the first character is 亡. The commentary on the *Classic of Poetry* says: "*Wang* means absence." Gu Yewang says: "To lose; to die." The *Shuowen jiezi* says: "An omen; composed of 人 and 𠃊 [pronounced *yǐn*]. 𠃊 has the meaning of hiding." In the sūtra it is written 亡, a vulgar graph. The second is *s[āng]-l[àng]*. The *Book of Documents* says: "The common people mourned as if losing their own father and mother." The *Book of Rites* says: "Trifling with people causes the loss of virtue; trifling with objects causes the loss of purpose." Zheng Xuan's commentary says: "*Wang* means losing one's rank." The *Shuowen jiezi* says: "To perish; composed of 哭 with 亾 phonetic. The character 哭 is composed of 犬 and 吅 [pronounced *xuān*]; an ideogram, and also an associative transfer. In current clerical script, 犬 and 亾 are erroneously transformed into 衣, producing 喪; or written as [(口*〡*人)/(企-止+(┌/┌/─))], both of which depart far from the original; be aware of this).