一切經音義 11.104

11.104

麁獷（上倉胡反省略字也久已傳用說文正體作麤從三鹿字書云物不精也廣雅麤大也鄭玄注禮記云麤疎也下號奣反塢猛反集訓云犬獷惡不可附近也經文或有從石作礦誤也乃是銅鐵石璞非本字也）。

Coarse and fierce: the upper character has the fanqie *cang* + *hu*. It is an abbreviated character that has long been transmitted and used. The standard graph in the *Shuowen* is written as 麤, composed of three deer (鹿). The character dictionary states: 'An object that is not refined.' The *Guangya* states: '麤 (*cu*) means large.' Zheng Xuan's commentary on the *Liji* states: '麤 means coarse and sparse.' The lower character has the fanqie *hao* + *meng* or *wu* + *meng*. The *Jixun* states: 'A dog that is ferocious and vicious, which cannot be approached.' Some sūtra texts write it with the stone radical as 礦, which is an error; that refers to copper, iron, and stone ores, not the original character.