一切經音義 11.124

11.124

苦膽（都敢反白虎通云膽者肝之府也肝主仁仁者苦不忍故以膽斷之是故仁者必有勇王叔和脉經云膽主神膽之有病則精神不守故知也）。

苦膽 (都 + 敢 fanqie. The Baihu tong says: 'The gall bladder is the palace of the liver. The liver governs benevolence; the benevolent person suffers from being unable to bear [causing harm], hence one uses the gall bladder to make decisive resolutions; therefore a benevolent person must possess courage.' Wang Shuhe's Maijing says: 'The gall bladder governs the spirit; when the gall bladder is diseased, then the essence and spirit are not maintained.' Hence we know this).