一切經音義 11.292

11.292

于闐（田練反大唐西域記譯云瞿薩旦那國唐言地乳諸故謂之豁旦印度謂之屈丹舊曰于闐皆訛也案此國令即貫屬安西四鎮之城此其一鎮也於彼城中有毘沙門天神廟七層木樓神居樓上甚有靈驗其國界有牛頭山天神時來棲宅此山山有玉河河中往往漂流美玉彼國王常採遠來貢獻東去長安一萬二千餘里）。

于闐 (tián-liàn [fanqie: 田練反]: the Da Tang Xiyu ji translates it as Gostana country; in the Tang language it means 'Earth's Teat'. The various barbarians call it Huotan; India calls it Kustan; the old name was Yutian, all of which are corruptions. According to records, this country presently belongs to the cities of the Four Garrisons of Anxi, being one of the garrisons. In that city there is a temple to the deva Vaiśravaṇa with a seven-storied wooden tower; the deity resides atop the tower and is exceedingly efficacious. Within its borders is Mount Gośīrṣa, where celestial deities often come to dwell. The mountain has a Jade River, in which fine jade is frequently washed down. The king of that country often collects it from afar to present as tribute. To the east, it is more than twelve thousand li from Chang'an).