一切經音義 11.64

11.64

蓊欝（上屋孔反古今正字云蓊大也英也𱾭也桂苑珠藂云草盛皃從草翁聲也下威律反俗用字也考聲云欝韞也威𣩵反爾雅欝氣出也桂苑珠藂云欝然氣出皃廣雅欝幽也謂樹木幽深之皃說文云木藂生案說文欝字正體從林[午/止]甫狗反從勹音包從鬯丑亮反從彡音衫作鬱字林及經文從四從艮從寸作欝未詳所出今並書之）。

蓊欝 (The first character has the fanqie wū-kǒng [wěng]. The Gujin zhengzi says: "Wěng means great; it means splendid; it means luxuriant." The Guiyuan zhucóng says: "The appearance of luxuriant vegetation; it is formed from [the semantic component] 草 (grass) and takes 翁 as its phonetic component." The second character has the fanqie wēi-lǜ [yù]; it is a popular character. The Kaosheng says: "Yù means concealed (with the fanqie wēi-wěi)." The Erya says: "Yù means vapor rising." The Guiyuan zhucóng says: "The appearance of vapor densely rising." The Guangya says: "Yù means secluded; this refers to the dense and secluded appearance of trees." The Shuowen jiezi says: "Trees growing in a cluster." Note that in the Shuowen jiezi the orthodox form of yù is formed from 林, [午/止] (with the fanqie fǔ-gǒu), 勹 (pronounced bāo), 鬯 (with the fanqie chǒu-liàng), and 彡 (pronounced shān), making 鬱. The Zilin and sūtra texts write it with 四, 艮, and 寸 as 欝, the origin of which is not clear; both are recorded here).