一切經音義 12.177

12.177

興澍（上香鷹反鄭箋詩云興盛也鄭注考工記云興動也說文興起也從[臼/一/八]音余從同同力也[臼/一/八]字從臼音掬從廾音拱澍音樹又音注考聲云時雨降注曰澍從水從寸壴知句反省聲也）。

興澍 (arise and pour down): The upper [character] is *xīng* (香鷹反 [hɨŋ]), Zheng's commentary on the *Classic of Poetry* says: "To flourish." Zheng's commentary on the *Kaogongji* says: "To stir into motion." The *Shuowen* says: "To arise; it takes [臼/一/八] (*yú*) and 同; 同 denotes exertion in common. The character [臼/一/八] takes 臼 (*jū*) and 廾 (*gǒng*)." 澍 is pronounced *shù*, and also pronounced *zhù*. The *Kaosheng* says: "Timely rain falling in torrents is called 澍; it takes the water radical, the inch radical, and 壴 (*zhù*, 知句反 [ʈɨuᴴ]) with an omitted phonetic element."