一切經音義 13.279

13.279

蚩[孛-子+(巾/貝)]（上齒之反廣雅[山/虫]輕也亂也釋名癡也聲類騃也考聲醜惡也說文[山/虫]笑也蟲名也從虫音毀從㞢古之字也㞢亦聲也經中作[山/虫]訛略也下莊革反考聲徵也求也經作責俗字也正體從貝從束省聲也帝音責）。

蚩[孛-子+(巾/貝)] (The first character has the fanqie chi + zhi. The Guangya says: "Chi means slight; disorderly." The Shiming says: "Foolish." The Shenglei says: "Ignorant." The Kaosheng says: "Ugly and vile." The Shuowen says: "Chi means to laugh; the name of an insect. Derived from the insect radical, pronounced hui, and from zhi, an ancient character for 之, which also acts as phonetic." In the sūtras it is written as [山/虫], which is corrupt and abbreviated. The second character has the fanqie zhuang + ge. The Kaosheng says: "To levy; to demand." The sūtra writes it as the popular character 責. The standard form takes the cowrie radical with an abbreviated shu phonetic; di is pronounced ze).