一切經音義 13.99

13.99

桎梏（上真日反下古沃反鄭注周禮云在足曰桎在手曰梏爾雅梏直也說文桎足械也所以桎地也梏手械也所以告天也並左形右聲字也鄭玄曰加明梏者謂書名姓及罪於梏而著之也）。

桎梏 (Fetters and manacles: the first [zhi has] the fanqie 真日; the second [gu has] the fanqie 古沃. Zheng's commentary to the Zhouli says: 'On the feet they are called zhi; on the hands they are called gu.' The Erya says: 'Gu means straight.' The Shuowen jiezi says: 'Zhi is a foot shackle, used to restrain against the ground; gu is a hand shackle, used to report to Heaven.' Both have the semantic element on the left and the phonetic on the right. Zheng Xuan says: 'To apply the bright manacle means writing the name, surname, and crime upon the manacle and putting it on').