一切經音義 15.293

15.293

蚩笑（上齒之反廣雅蚩輕也亂也韓詩云志意和悅皃從虫從㞢經作[山/虫]非也說文作𣢑𣢑戲笑皃也下肖曜反古今正云笑喜也說文闕文字釋要云從竹夭聲俗從犮誤也村叟愚夫隨情妄說甚無憑）。

蚩笑 (The upper [character] is pronounced with the fanqie 齒之 [chī]. The Guangya says: "蚩 [chī] means slighting; disordered." The Han poetry commentary says: "The appearance of a harmonious and joyful mind." It takes the insect radical [虫] and 㞢. In the sūtra it is written [山/虫], which is incorrect. The Shuowen writes it as 𣢑, meaning the appearance of teasing laughter. The lower [character] is pronounced with the fanqie 肖曜 [xiào]. The Gujin zheng says: "笑 means joy." The Shuowen lacks the character. The Wenzi shiyao says: "It takes the bamboo radical [竹] and 夭 phonetic." The common writing taking 犮 is an error. Village elders and foolish folk speak wildly according to fancy, completely without basis).