一切經音義 16.161

16.161

諛讇（庾珠反莊子云不擇是非而言謂之諛孔注尚書諛亦讇也經文作諭非也下耻冉反何注公羊傳讇佞也說文諛也從言閻聲閻音以占反經文作諂諂俗用從略也）。

諛讇 (yú-chǎn; fanqie: yú + zhū [yú]. The Zhuangzi says: 'To speak without distinguishing right from wrong is called flattery (諛).' Kong [Anguo]'s commentary on the Shangshu says: '諛 also means to fawn (讇).' In the sūtra text it is written as 諭, which is incorrect. The second character has the fanqie: chǐ + rǎn [chǎn]. He [Xiu]'s commentary on the Gongyang zhuan says: '讇 means sycophantic.' The Shuowen jiezi says: 'It means to flatter. It takes 言 as semantic component and 閻 as phonetic component.' 閻 has the fanqie: yǐ + zhān [yán]. In the sūtra text it is written as 諂; 諂 is an abbreviated form used colloquially.)