一切經音義 17.53

17.53

輦輿（上力展反鄭注周禮云后居宮中從容所乘為輕輪人挽而行杜注左傳云駕人曰輦說文從㚘從車㚘在車前引之也㚘音伴下與諸反左傳云士臣皂皂臣輿也杜注云輿眾也蘇林注漢書云輿猶載之而行輿之意也說文車輿也從車[臼/丌]聲也[臼/丌]音予）。

Handcart and carriage (輦輿; the first character is [pronounced with the] fanqie lì + [zh]ǎn. Zheng's commentary to the Zhouli says: “It is what the queen rides at leisure when dwelling within the palace; it has light wheels and is drawn forward by people.” Du's commentary to the Zuozhuan says: “Being harnessed by humans is called niǎn.” The Shuowen says: “It takes fú and chē as semantic classifiers; fú stands in front of the carriage pulling it.” Fú is pronounced bàn. The second character is [pronounced with the] fanqie yú + [zh]ū. The Zuozhuan says: “The shi serves the zao, and the zao serves the yu.” Du's commentary says: “Yú means the multitudes.” Su Lin's commentary to the Hanshu says: “Yú is like carrying something and travelling; that is the meaning of yú.” The Shuowen says: “It is a carriage box. It takes chē as semantic classifier and [臼/丌] as phonetic.” [臼/丌] is pronounced yú).