一切經音義 2.26

2.26

脾膽（上婢彌反白虎通云脾者信也中央土之精也象土色黃脈經云脾與胃合為府其神意其候舌故脾有熱則舌病脣不能收說文從肉卑聲也下答敢反白虎通云膽者肝之府也主仁是以仁者有勇王叔和脈經云膽之病則精神不守說文從肉詹聲也詹音止兼反）。

Spleen and gallbladder (脾膽: the upper character is bi + mi fan. The Baihu tong says: the spleen represents trustworthiness; it is the essence of central earth; it resembles the yellow color of earth. The Maijing says: the spleen combines with the stomach to form the bowel; its spirit is thought; its indicator is the tongue; therefore, when the spleen has heat, the tongue is diseased and the lips cannot close. The Shuowen jiezi says: it takes the flesh signific and bei phonetic. The lower character is da + gan fan. The Baihu tong says: the gallbladder is the bowel of the liver; it governs benevolence, and therefore the benevolent possess courage. Wang Shuhe's Maijing says: when the gallbladder is diseased, the mental spirit is not kept in place. The Shuowen jiezi says: it takes the flesh signific and zhan phonetic; 詹 is zhi + jian fan).