一切經音義 2.268

2.268

風狂（上音封楊承慶字統序云蟲因風生故風字有虫說文風動蟲生故蟲八日而化從虫凡聲也下衢王反顧野王曰狂者愚騃驚悸也孔注論語云狂妄觝觸人也失本心也說文作[狂-王+(山/王)][狂-王+(山/王)]狾也狾狂犬也從犬封聲也騃音崖解反悸音葵季反[狂-王+(山/王)]𡷅竝音逵王反狾音制也）。

風狂 (The upper character is pronounced 封. Yang Chengqing's preface to the Zitong says: 'Insects are generated by the wind, therefore the character 風 contains 虫.' The Shuowen says: 'The wind moves and insects are born, therefore insects transform in eight days; it derives from 虫 with 凡 as phonetic.' The lower character is pronounced 衢 + 王 fanqie. Gu Yewang says: 'Madness (狂) means foolish and startled.' Kong's commentary on the Lunyu says: 'Raving and striking against people; losing one's original mind.' The Shuowen writes it as [狂-王+(山/王)], meaning a rabid dog; a rabid dog is a mad dog; it derives from 犬 with 封 as phonetic. 騃 is pronounced 崖 + 解 fanqie; 悸 is pronounced 葵 + 季 fanqie; [狂-王+(山/王)] and 𡷅 are both pronounced 逵 + 王 fanqie; 狾 is pronounced 制).