一切經音義 21.374

21.374

刧中飢饉（渠恡反尒雅曰穀不熟曰飢蔬不熟曰饉穀梁傳曰一穀不昇曰嗛二穀不昇曰飢三穀不昇曰饉四穀不昇曰康五穀不昇大浸昇登也成也墨子曰一穀不收謂之饉二穀不收謂之旱三穀不收謂之凶四穀不收謂之餽五穀不收謂之飢饉言五穀者禮記月令云麥菽稷麻黍也或曰房散角芒𥢶也飢字或作饑之也）。

刧中飢饉 [Famine during the kalpa] (饉 is *gjinH* [渠恡反]. The Erya says: 'When grains do not ripen, it is called 飢; when vegetables do not ripen, it is called 饉.' The Guliang zhuan says: 'When one grain does not yield, it is called qian [嗛]; when two grains do not yield, it is called ji [飢]; when three grains do not yield, it is called jin [饉]; when four grains do not yield, it is called kang [康]; when five grains do not yield, it is called a great inundation [dajin 大浸]—sheng means to mount, to mature.' Mozi says: 'When one grain does not harvest, it is called jin; when two grains do not harvest, it is called han [drought]; when three grains do not harvest, it is called xiong [dire]; when four grains do not harvest, it is called kui; when five grains do not harvest, it is called jijin.' As for the five grains, the Monthly Ordinances of the Liji states: 'Wheat, beans, millet, hemp, and proso millet.' Others say: 'Spikes, loose grains, podded, awned, and husked grains.' The character 飢 is sometimes written 饑).