一切經音義 25.379

25.379

飢饉（几宜反下音近爾雅云穀梁傳云一穀不昇曰嗛二穀不昇曰飢三穀不昇曰饉四穀不昇曰康五穀不昇曰大浸昇登也成也五穀者麥菽稷麻𥞫也見月令）。

Famine and dearth (飢饉: the former character 飢 is *j[ǐ]-y[í]* fanqie; the latter character 饉 is close in sound to 近. The *Erya* and the *Guliang zhuan* say: "If one grain does not ripen, it is called *qian*; if two grains do not ripen, it is called *ji*; if three grains do not ripen, it is called *jin*; if four grains do not ripen, it is called *kang*; if five grains do not ripen, it is called *dajin*." To ripen means to mature. The five grains are wheat, beans, broomcorn millet, hemp, and panicled millet; see the *Yueling*).