一切經音義 31.434

31.434

懇惻（上口恨反通俗文云至誠曰懇鄭注考工記云懇堅忍也文字典說從心貇聲經作懇誤也下楚力反孟子云無惻隱之心非人也廣雅云惻悲也說文惻痛之至也從心則聲也）。

Earnest and commiserative (懇惻) (The first character has the fanqie kou + hen. The Tongsuwen says: “Utmost sincerity is called ken (懇).” Zheng’s commentary on the Kaogongji says: “Ken means firm and enduring.” The Wenzi dianshuo states: “It is formed from the ‘mind’ classifier and the phonetic ken (貇).” In the sūtra it is written 懇, which is an error. The second character has the fanqie chu + li. Mencius says: “Whoever lacks a mind of commiseration is not human.” The Guangya says: “Ce (惻) means sorrowful.” The Shuowen says: “The utmost sorrowful pain; it is formed from the ‘mind’ classifier and the phonetic ze (則)”).