一切經音義 32.187

32.187

果蓏（上音果正體從艸俗字下騾果反鄭注周禮云果桃李之属蓏瓞[瓜*包]之屬也張晏注漢書云有核曰果無核曰蓏應[邵-刀+尸]注漢書云木實曰果草實曰蓏周易云果蓏是之也說文從艸㼌聲瓞音徒結反㼌音庾）。

果蓏 ('fruits and melons'; the upper character is pronounced 果 [guǒ], properly written with 艸 ['grass'], being a popular character. The lower character is pronounced 騾 [luó] + 果 [guǒ] fanqie. Zheng's commentary on the Zhouli says: '果 [guǒ] refers to fruits like peaches and plums; 蓏 [luǒ] refers to gourds and melons.' Zhang Yan's commentary on the Han shu says: 'Those with pits are called 果 [guǒ]; those without pits are called 蓏 [luǒ].' Ying Shao's commentary on the Han shu says: 'Tree fruits are called 果 [guǒ]; vine/grass fruits are called 蓏 [luǒ].' The Zhouyi speaks of "fruits and gourds" [果蓏], which is this. The Shuowen has it composed of 艸 ['grass'] with 㼌 as phonetic. 瓞 is pronounced 徒 [tú] + 結 [jié] fanqie. 㼌 is pronounced 庾 [yǔ]).