一切經音義 33.193

33.193

枹打鼓（上附無反顧野王云枹鼓椎也說文擊鼓柄也從木包聲也經從孚作桴桴音孚論語云大曰筏小曰桴非經義也下孤五反鼓考聲正體鼓字說文從豈從支象旗手擊之也經中從皮作皷俗字非也豈音誅屢反攴音普卜）。

枹打鼓 [A mallet strikes the drum]: The first [character] is fanqie 附 (fu) + 無 (wu) [MC: *bĭu]. Gu Yewang states: '枹 (fu) is a drumstick.' The Shuowen jiezi states: 'The handle used to beat a drum. Formed from 木 (wood) with the phonetic 包 (bao).' In the sūtra it is written with 孚 as 桴; 桴 has the sound 孚 (fu). The Analects states: 'A large one is called a raft (筏); a small one is called a float (桴)'—this is not the meaning of the sūtra. The second [character] is fanqie 孤 (gu) + 五 (wu) [MC: *kuǒ]. For 鼓 (drum), the Kaosheng gives the standard form of the character 鼓; the Shuowen jiezi states: 'Formed from 豈 and 支, representing the hand striking it beneath a banner.' In the sūtra it is written with 皮 as 皷, which is an incorrect popular variant. 豈 has the sound fanqie 誅 (zhu) + 屢 (lü); 攴 has the sound 普 (pu) + 卜 (bu).