一切經音義 33.310

33.310

怯弱（上欠劫反考聲云劫怯愞也顧野王云怯畏劣也古今正字怯多畏也從心去聲愞音暖亂反下穰灼反孔注尚書云弱尫劣也考聲弱無力也說文撓也上象撓曲彡象毛氂弱撓弱物并故皆二撓音奴䈇反䈇謿棹反）。

Timid and weak (qieruo; the upper character is qian-jie fan. The Kaosheng says: "Jie-qie means cowardly." Gu Yewang says: "Qie means fearful and inferior." The Gujin zhengzi states: "Qie means full of fear. It takes the heart classifier and qu as phonetic." Nuan has the sound nuan-luan fan. The lower character is rang-zhuo fan. Kong's commentary on the Shangshu says: "Ruo means crippled and inferior." The Kaosheng says: "Ruo means lacking strength." The Shuowen jiezi says: "It means bending. The upper part depicts bending; the shan classifier depicts fine down. Weak and flexible things come together, hence both are doubled." Nao has the sound nu-zhao fan; zhao is chao-zhao fan).