一切經音義 37.75

37.75

脂髓[膿-曲+((盥-皿)-水+(向-口+乂))]（上止夷反鄭注禮記云脂𦘺凝也釋名云脂膏也說文云戴角者曰脂無角者曰膏從肉旨聲也經從月作脂俗字也髓音雖觜反字書正從隋作𩩜說文云骨中脂也從骨隋省聲也下奴同反經文作膿俗字也字書作[盥-水+囟]史記云八日當歐[盥-水+囟]死說文云[盥-水+囟]腫血也從血𤼝省聲或作癑訓義同也）。

脂髓[膿-曲+((盥-皿)-水+(向-口+乂))]: The first character has the fanqie [zh]ǐ + [y]í. Zheng['s] commentary on the Book of Rites says: "Fat (脂) is coagulated grease." The Shiming says: "脂 means fat/tallow." The Shuowen [jiezi] says: "The fat of horned animals is called 脂; of hornless animals it is called 膏. Composed of the flesh radical (肉) and 旨 phonetic." In the scriptures it is written with the moon radical (月) as 脂, which is a popular form. The pronunciation of 髓 has the fanqie [s]uī + [z]uǐ. The character books state that the orthodox form has 隋, written as 𩩜. The Shuowen [jiezi] says: "Fat inside the bones. Composed of the bone radical (骨) with an abbreviated 隋 phonetic." The third character has the fanqie [n]ú + [t]óng. In the scripture text it is written as 膿, which is a popular form. The character books write it as [盥-水+囟]. The Records of the Grand Historian states: "Within eight days he will vomit pus ([盥-水+囟]) and die." The Shuowen [jiezi] says: "[盥-水+囟] means swollen blood. Composed of the blood radical (血) with an abbreviated 𤼝 phonetic." It is also written as 癑, with the same meaning.