一切經音義 4.163

4.163

鳧鷖（上輔于反爾雅舒鳧鶩鶩音木郭璞注云鴨也考聲野鴨之小者也字書從鳥從几几音殊几者鳥之短羽飛几几然也上形下聲字也下[阿-可+壹]兮反考聲云鷖鳳類也𤯞黑色水鳥也毛詩云鳧鷖鳳類也在經傳曰鷖鳧屬也說文同從鳥殹聲也下形上聲字也）。

鳧鷖 (Wild ducks and gulls: The upper character has the fanqie 輔于 [fú]. The Erya says: "The shu-fu is the wu (wu has the sound 木)." Guo Pu's commentary says: "It is a duck." The Kaosheng says: "A smaller variety of wild duck." The Zishu says: "It takes its semantic element from 鳥 (bird) and 几; 几 has the sound 殊. 几 refers to the bird's short plumage flying in a fluttering (jiji) manner; it is a character with the semantic element above and phonetic below." The lower character has the fanqie [阿-可+壹]兮 [yī]. The Kaosheng says: "The yi is of the phoenix kind, a dark-colored waterbird." The Mao commentary to the Classic of Poetry says: "The fu-yi is of the phoenix kind." In the canonical scriptures and commentaries it says: "The yi belongs to the duck family." The Shuowen is the same: "It takes its semantic element from 鳥 (bird) and has 殹 for its sound; it is a character with the semantic element below and phonetic above").