一切經音義 42.153

42.153

持鍬（七消反俗字也亦作鍫正作鐰古文作[厞*斤]蒼頡篇作喿皆古字今廢不行爾雅鍫謂之鍤方言云趙魏之間謂臿為鍫顏氏證俗音云今江南人呼為鏵鍫巴蜀之間謂鍫為鍤考聲云如今之杴施刃於頭者也說文云臿頭金也今江東人呼鍫為鍫音片蔑反此皆方言別異也從金秋聲）。

持鍬 [Holding a shovel] (qī plus xiāo fanqie. A colloquial character; also written as 鍫; the orthodox form is 鐰; in ancient script written as [厞*斤]; the Cangjie pian writes it as 喿; these are all ancient characters now obsolete and unused. The Erya states: "The qiāo is called shā [spade]." The Fangyan states: "Between Zhao and Wei, a shā is called a qiāo." The Zhengsuyin of Mr. Yan states: "Nowadays people of Jiangnan call it a huáqiāo [ploughshare shovel]; between Ba and Shu, a qiāo is called a shā." The Kaosheng states: "Like today's wooden spade with an iron blade attached to the tip." The Shuowen states: "The iron tip of a spade. Nowadays people of Jiangdong call a qiāo with the sound piàn plus miè fanqie." These are dialectal variations. It derives from 金 [metal] with 秋 as phonetic).