一切經音義 45.149

45.149

軍旅（上窘雲反下力舉反周禮五人為伍五伍為兩四兩為卒五卒為旅五旅為師二師為軍鄭注論語云萬二千五百人為軍是也賈注國語云軍猶屯也從車勹聲施軍五百人也從㫃以旅相俱也故從从勹音飽交反㫃音偃从古文從字）。

Armies and troops (軍旅: first character [軍] is jiong plus yun fanqie [jūn]; second character [旅] is li plus ju fanqie [lǚ]. The Zhouli states: five men make a squad (wu); five squads make a liang; four liang make a zu; five zu make a brigade (lü); five lü make a division (shi); two shi make an army (jun). Zheng's commentary on the Lunyu says: "Twelve thousand five hundred men make an army (jun)." Jia's commentary on the Guoyu says: "Jun is like an encampment (tun); it is composed of 'chariot' [車] with bao [勹] as phonetic, deploying an army of five hundred men. [Lü [旅]] is composed of 'banner' [㫃] showing brigades marching together; hence it has the component cong [从]." Bao is bao plus jiao fanqie [bāo]; [㫃] is pronounced yan [yǎn]; cong [从] is the ancient form of cong [從]).