一切經音義 49.264

49.264

圖牒（上杜胡反孔注尚書云河圖八卦是也五子之歌云怨豈在明不見是圖也鄭注周禮云圖者考績之言也世本云史皇作圖宋忠注云謂畫地形物象令來者之可觀也說文云圖畫計難也從口從一回回難意也下恬叶反漢書云披圖案牒蘇林云謂譜第也古者聯簡記事以為牃左傳云受牒而退是也說文云牒札也從片枼聲枼音閻叶反）。

圖牒 (The first character is *du* + *hu* fanqie; Kong [Anguo]'s commentary on the *Shangshu* says: "The Yellow River Chart and the eight trigrams are this." The *Song of the Five Sons* says: "Could resentment lie in the manifest? It is when not seen that it must be guarded against [planned for]." Zheng [Xuan]'s commentary to the *Zhouli* says: "圖 [plans/charts] refers to examining accomplishments." The *Shiben* says: "Shi Huang created drawings." Song Zhong's commentary says: "This means drawing the shapes of the terrain and the images of things so that future people may observe them." The *Shuowen* says: "圖 means to draw plans and calculate difficulties; it is derived from 囗 and 一; 回回 expresses difficulty." The second character is *tian* + *xie* fanqie; the *Hanshu* says: "To unroll charts and examine records." Su Lin says: "This refers to genealogical registers; in ancient times slips of wood were bound together to record matters, which was called a 牃." The *Zuo tradition* says: "He received the tablets and withdrew," which is this. The *Shuowen* says: "牒 means writing tablets; derived from 片 with 枼 phonetic; 枼 is *yan* + *xie* fanqie").