一切經音義 50.109

50.109

頑鈍（上五班反考聲頑愚也廣雅亦鈍也左傳云心不則德義之經為頑說文㨡頑也從頁元聲也頁音頡）。

Stubborn and dull [頑鈍] (wan: w[ǔ] + [b]ān fan; the Kaosheng says: '"Wán" means foolish.' The Guangya says: 'It also means dull.' The Zuo Tradition says: 'A mind that does not conform to the standards of virtue and righteousness is called "wán".' The Shuowen says: 'Corrupt and obstinate; it takes the phonetic "yuán" (元) under the "xié" (頁) radical.' Xié is pronounced xié).