一切經音義 50.5

50.5

[(黍*ㄉ)/牛]轅（上禮蹄反玉篇云牛耕䥫也漢書云募從貧人假與[((黍-(企-止))*ㄉ)/牛]牛種予也說文耕也從牛約古文利子聲也[(黍-(企-止))*ㄉ]字從黍從刀古文刀字下音𡊮鄭注禮記云輈張溜反轅也方言楚衛之間謂轅日輈說文轅輈也從車𡊮聲也[((黍-(企-止))*ㄉ)/牛]准車轅義可知也楚語也）。

[(黍*ㄉ)/牛]轅 (The first character has the fanqie 禮蹄. The Yupian says: "The plowshare iron for cattle plowing." The Hanshu says: "To recruit poor people and lend them plowshares, plow-oxen, and seeds." The Shuowen says: "To plow. Derived from 'ox', with the archaic form of 約 [利] as phonetic." The character [(黍-(企-止))*ㄉ] is composed of 黍 and 刀, the latter being the archaic form of the character 刀. The lower character is pronounced 𡊮. Zheng's commentary on the Liji says: "The zhou [chariot pole], fanqie 張溜, is the yuan [shaft]." The Fangyan says: "Between Chu and Wei, the shaft is called zhou." The Shuowen says: "The shaft is the zhou. Derived from 'carriage' with 𡊮 as phonetic." The meaning of [(黍-(企-止))*ㄉ]/牛 can be understood by analogy with the chariot shaft; it is a Chu regional word).