一切經音義 56.253

56.253

土墢（又作[土*(犮-乂+又)]同扶發反考工記耟廣五寸二耟為耦一耦之[土*(犮-乂+又)]廣一尺深一尺鄭玄曰兩人併發之其壠中曰甽甽上墢墢之言發也說文一𠚏土謂之[土*(犮-乂+又)]耟音辭以反甽古泫反）。

土墢 (Also written as [土*(犮-乂+又)]; the same. 扶 + 發 fanqie [fá]. The Kaogongji says: "The ploughshare is five inches wide; two ploughshares make a pair (耦). A clod ([土*(犮-乂+又)]) turned up by a pair is one foot wide and one foot deep." Zheng Xuan says: "When two persons turn the soil together, the trench in the middle is called a 甽; on the 甽 is the 墢 [clod]. 墢 means to overturn (發)." The Shuowen jiezi says: "A single spadeful of earth is called a [土*(犮-乂+又)]." 耟 is 辭 + 以 fanqie [sì]. 甽 is 古 + 泫 fanqie [xuàn].)