一切經音義 63.295

63.295

澣染（上桓管反劉兆注公羊傳云去舊垢日浣也鄭箋詩云浣謂浣濯也說文云浣濯衣垢也從水幹聲律文作浣俗字也下如琰反廣雅云染污也說文云以繒染為綵也從水杂聲也）。

澣染 washing and dyeing: the first syllable is huan + guan fan [huàn]. Liu Zhao’s commentary on the Gongyang zhuan says: “Removing old dirt is called huan.” Zheng’s annotations to the Shijing say: “Huan means washing.” The Shuowen says: “Huan means washing dirt from clothing.” Derived from ‘water’ (水) with ‘gan’ (幹) as phonetic. In the vinaya text it is written as 浣, which is a vulgar character. The second syllable is ru + yan fan [rǎn]. The Guangya says: “Ran means soiling.” The Shuowen says: “Using silk to dye into colours.” Derived from ‘water’ (水) with ‘za’ (杂) as phonetic.