一切經音義 7.105

7.105

地獄（愚[金*((疆-(彊-弓))-土+口)]反玉篇云囚繫之所總名為獄鄭注周禮云爭財曰訟爭罪曰獄說文云獄确（苦角反）從犾（音銀）犾者二犬相嚙也從言言訟也地獄者冥司幽繫之所也）。

Hell (diyu 地獄: [the lower word is pronounced with the fanqie] yu + [jiang] [yu]. The Yupian says: 'A place where prisoners are bound and held is collectively called yu 獄.' Zheng's commentary on the Zhouli says: 'Contending over property is called song 訟; contending over crime is called yu 獄.' The Shuowen says: 'Yu means severe' (pronounced ku + jiao [jue]); it is categorized under yin 犾 (pronounced yin)—yin refers to two dogs biting each other—and under yan 言, as yan means litigation. Diyu refers to a place of dark confinement in the netherworld.).