一切經音義 7.139

7.139

猝[日/出/大/((犀-尸)-牛+十)]（上村訥反正從犬作猝聲類云倉猝[日/出/八/((犀-尸)-牛+十)]疾也考聲云倉忙也遽也或作碎亦同經文作卒略也亦與兵卒相濫宜改從犬正也下蒲冒反考聲云[日/出/八/((犀-尸)-牛+十)]猛也速也無善也說文云[日/出/八/((犀-尸)-牛+十)]字從日從出從廾從[(犀-尸)-牛+十]會意字也廾音拱[(犀-尸)-牛+十]音滔經本作暴俗字也）。

Sudden and violent (猝[日/出/大/((犀-尸)-牛+十)]): The upper character has the fanqie cu + ne (cù). The correct standard form takes the radical ‘dog’ (犬) as 猝. The Shenglei says: ‘Cāngcù (仓猝) means hurried and swift.’ The Kaosheng says: ‘It means flurried, hurried.’ It is also written as 碎 with the same meaning. The sūtra text writes it as 卒, which is an abbreviated form; it is also easily confused with bīngzú (兵卒, foot soldiers), so it is proper to change it to take ‘dog’ as the standard form. The lower character has the fanqie pu + mao (bào). The Kaosheng says: ‘It means fierce and violent; swift; without goodness.’ The Shuowen says: ‘The character [日/出/八/((犀-尸)-牛+十)] takes “sun” (日), “emerge” (出), “two hands” (廾), and [(犀-尸)-牛+十] as a compound ideograph.’ 廾 is pronounced gong (gǒng); [(犀-尸)-牛+十] is pronounced tao (tāo). The current sūtra text writes it as 暴, which is a popular form.