一切經音義 7.149

7.149

船撥（上述專反世本共鼓貨狄作舟船宋忠曰黃帝二臣名也方言曰自關西謂舟為船說文云船舟也從舟從公省聲也下煩韈反考聲云縛竹木浮於水上謂之撥音伐集訓云木撥也說文云海中大船也從木發聲或作筏俗字也廣雅作𦪑亦同經文作栰謬作也）。

Raft (船撥): The upper character has the fanqie shu + zhuan (chuán). The Shiben states that Gonggu and Huodi made boats and ships. Song Zhong says: ‘These are the names of two ministers of the Yellow Emperor.’ The Fangyan says: ‘From west of the Pass, boats (zhōu) are called chuán.’ The Shuowen says: ‘Chuán means a boat; it takes “boat” (舟) with an abbreviated gōng (公) as phonetic.’ The lower character has the fanqie fan + wa (fá). The Kaosheng says: ‘Binding bamboo or timber to float upon the water is called bō (撥), pronounced fá.’ The Jixun says: ‘A wooden raft.’ The Shuowen says: ‘A large vessel in the ocean; it takes “wood” (木) with fā (發) as phonetic.’ It is also written as 筏, which is a popular form. The Guangya writes it as 𦪑, which is the same. The sūtra text writing it as 栰 is an erroneous form.