一切經音義 72.282

72.282

饑饉（古文𩚮同凡治反下奇鎮反尒疋穀不熟為飢蔬不熟為饉蔬菜也李巡注云凡可食之菜皆不熟曰饉又春秋穀梁傳曰二穀不升曰飢三穀不升曰饉五穀不升謂之大饑升登也登成也）。

"Famine and scarcity (饑饉)" (the ancient script has 𩚮, identical; fan and zhi [jī] and qi and zhen [jǐn] in fanqie; the Erya states: "When grains do not ripen, it is jī; when greens do not ripen, it is jǐn—jǐn means green vegetables." Li Xun's commentary states: "Whenever edible greens all fail to ripen, it is called jǐn." Also, the Guliang Commentary on the Spring and Autumn Annals states: "When two kinds of grain do not yield, it is jī; when three do not yield, it is jǐn; when five do not yield, it is called a great famine [dàjī]." Yield [shēng] means to arise; to arise means to mature).