一切經音義 80.114

80.114

鐵鉆拔（上天涅反山海經云天騩山多鐵說文云鐵黑金也從金𢧜聲𢧜音田結反次儉嚴反蒼頡篇云鉆即夾持也說文云鐵銸也從金占聲錄文從甘作鉗即鐵枷也非本義也銸音黏輒反鉗音巨嚴反下白八反說文云拔猶擢也從手從犮犮音蒲末反）。

鐵鉆拔 ("Pulling with iron tweezers"): The first character is pronounced with the fanqie 天 + 涅 (tiě). The Shanhaijing states: 'Mount Tiangui has much iron.' The Shuowen jiezi states: 'Iron is black metal; it takes the radical 金 (metal) with 𢧜 as the phonetic; 𢧜 is pronounced with the fanqie 田 + 結 (tié).' The next character is pronounced with the fanqie 儉 + 嚴 (jiān). The Cangjie pian states: 'A zhān is precisely that which grips.' The Shuowen jiezi states: 'An iron tweezer; it takes the radical 金 (metal) with 占 as the phonetic.' The catalogue text writes it with 甘 as 鉗 (forceps), which means an iron yoke/tongs; this is not the original meaning. 銸 is pronounced with the fanqie 黏 + 輒 (niè); 鉗 is pronounced with the fanqie 巨 + 嚴 (qián). The third character is pronounced with the fanqie 白 + 八 (bá). The Shuowen jiezi states: 'Bá is like pulling up (zhuó); it takes the radical 手 (hand) and 犮; 犮 is pronounced with the fanqie 蒲 + 末 (bá).'