一切經音義 80.24

80.24

畺場（上居良反鄭注周禮云壃界也穀梁傳云畺猶境也爾雅陲也郭注云壃場在外陲也說文界也從二田三其界畫也象形亦會意字也下除良反周禮曰場人掌國之場圃詩傳曰春夏為圃秋冬為場鄭箋云場圃同地耳物生以種菜茹物盡築以為場國語屏樹之位壇場之所賈注云在郭曰壇在野曰場說文云治穀田也從土昜聲）。

畺場 (The first character has the fanqie ju + liang. Zheng's commentary on the Zhouli says: "Jiāng means border." The Guliang zhuan says: "畺 is like a frontier." The Erya says: "A borderland." Guo's commentary says: "Jiāngchǎng is on the outer boundaries." The Shuowen says: "A boundary." It is composed of two 'field' [tián] characters with three division lines; it is both a pictograph and an ideograph. The second character has the fanqie chu + liang. The Zhouli says: "The chǎng-men manage the threshing grounds and vegetable plots of the state." The Mao commentary says: "In spring and summer it is a vegetable garden; in autumn and winter it is a threshing floor." Zheng's Subcommentary says: "The garden and threshing ground are the same land; when things sprout, vegetables are planted, and when crops are cleared, it is tamped down to make a threshing floor." The Guoyu says: "The positions of borders and trees, the places of altars and open grounds." Jia's commentary says: "Within the outer wall it is called an altar; in the open country it is called a chǎng." The Shuowen says: "A field for threshing grain." It takes the earth classifier with yáng as phonetic.)