一切經音義 81.79

81.79

鎔斲（上勇鍾反漢書云鎔冶之所鑄也說文云銅屑為鎔冶冶器法也從金容聲下音卓孔注尚書斲削也杜注左傳云執斲匠人也說文云斫也從斤從𠁁𠁁音豆或從[乳-孚+(看-目)]作[畫*(乳-孚+(看-目))][乳-孚+(看-目)]音戟錄文作斲傳寫誤也）。

Moulding and chiseling (鎔斲: the first character is pronounced *yong* + *zhong* [róng]. The *Book of Han* says: 'What is cast by melting in metallurgy.' The *Shuowen jiezi* says: 'Copper filings used for casting moulds; it is the method for metallurgical vessels; it is formed from the "metal" radical (金) with *rong* (容) as the phonetic component.' The second character is pronounced *zhuo* [zhuó]. Kong [Anguo]'s commentary on the *Classic of Documents* says: '斲 means to chop or pare.' Du [Yu]'s commentary on the *Zuo tradition* says: 'Those who handle chiseling and cutting are artisans.' The *Shuowen jiezi* says: 'To chop; it is formed from the "axe" radical (斤) and 𠁁.' 𠁁 is pronounced *dou* [dòu]. It is also written with [乳-孚+(看-目)] as [畫*(乳-孚+(看-目))]; [乳-孚+(看-目)] is pronounced *ji* [jǐ]. In the transmitted text it is written as 斲, which is a scribal error).