一切經音義 86.133

86.133

黥劓（上競迎反周禮云黥墨刑也如今之印面也史記云黥而後王蓋黥者刑在面也說文從黑京聲亦從刀作[劁-隹+里]論從京作剠俗字也下疑器反考聲云劓割鼻也鄭注周禮云截鼻也孔注尚書云亦割鼻也說文作劓刖鼻也古今正字從刀從劓刖音兀也）。

Branding and cutting off the nose 黥劓 (the first character is pronounced with the fanqie 競 + 迎; the Rites of Zhou says: "Qing is the punishment of tattooing with ink, like marking the face today." The Records of the Grand Historian says: "He was tattooed and later became king"; tattooing was indeed a bodily punishment applied to the face. The Shuowen jiezi states that it takes the black radical 黑 and the phonetic 京; it is also written with the knife radical 刀 as [劁-隹+里]. In the Treatise it is written with 京 as 剠, which is a vulgar character. The second character is pronounced with the fanqie 疑 + 器; the Kaosheng says: "Yi means cutting off the nose." Zheng [Xuan's] commentary on the Rites of Zhou says: "Amputating the nose." Kong [Anguo's] commentary on the Book of Documents says: "Also means cutting off the nose." The Shuowen jiezi gives it as 劓, meaning to amputate the nose. The Gujin zhengzi states that it takes the knife radical 刀 and 劓; 刖 is pronounced 兀).