一切經音義 89.14

89.14

矛楯（上賈侯反鄭箋詩云予兵也考工記云酋矛有四尺也說文矛長二丈建於兵車也象形字古文從金作𨥨又從戈作𢦵傳中從牟作鉾音訓亦同俗字也下脣准反鄭注周禮云楯可以藩蔽者也案楯即今牌也說文云楯瞂也所以杅身蔽目象形字也𤟢音代）。

矛楯 [máodùn] (The first character has the fanqie jia + hou. Zheng's commentary on the Shijing says: 'A lance weapon.' The Kaogong ji says: 'A standard spear [qiúmáo] is four chǐ long.' The Shuowen says: 'A spear twenty chǐ long, mounted on a war chariot; a pictographic character.' In ancient script it was written with the radical 金 as 𨥨, or with the radical 戈 as 𢦵. In the biography it is written with 牟 as 鉾, with identical sound and gloss, being a vulgar character. The second character has the fanqie chun + zhun. Zheng's commentary on the Zhouli says: 'A shield [dùn] is what serves as an enclosure and protection.' Note: A dùn is what is now called a shield-board. The Shuowen says: 'A dùn is a shield [dài], used to protect the body and shield the eyes; a pictographic character.' The character 𤟢 has the sound dài).