一切經音義 95.52

95.52

瓢觚（上驃摽反考聲云瓢半瓠也鄭玄取甘瓠割其蔕以其齊為酒樽也方言陳楚宋魏之間或謂𧋠為瓢說文作[(與-八+火)*爪]蠡也從瓜票聲下古胡反馬融注論語觚禮器也一升曰爵二升曰觚說文饗飲之爵一曰觚受三升者觚從角瓜聲票音必遙反也）。

Piaogu 瓢觚 (The upper character is pronounced fanqie 驃摽. The Kaosheng says: "Piao 瓢 is half a calabash." Zheng Xuan says: "Take a sweet gourd, cut its stem, and use its bottom part as a wine vessel." The Fangyan says: "Between Chen, Chu, Song, and Wei, some call the gourd a piao." The Shuowen writes it as [(與-八+火)*爪]: "A ladle; it has the 'melon' radical and the phonetic component piao 票." The lower character is pronounced fanqie 古胡. Ma Rong's commentary on the Lunyu says: "A gu 觚 is a ritual vessel; one sheng is called a jue, and two sheng is called a gu." The Shuowen says: "A drinking vessel for feasts; another says a gu holds three sheng. Gu 觚 has the 'horn' radical and the phonetic component gua 瓜." Piao 票 is pronounced fanqie 必遙).