一切經音義 97.184

97.184

玁狁（上䝱撿反下聿笋反考聲云唐虞謂之[狂-王+(山/黑)]粥周謂之獫狁漢謂之匃奴皆以惡名加之也文字典說云北狄名也並從犬僉允皆聲獫或從嚴作玁[狂-王+(山/黑)]音勳粥音融祝反）。

Xianyun 玁狁 (the upper character has the fanqie: 䝱撿 [xiǎn]; the lower has the fanqie: 聿笋 [yǔn]). The Kaosheng says: 'In the time of Tang and Yu they were called the Xunyu; in the Zhou they were called the Xianyun; in the Han they were called the Xiongnu. All were given harsh names.' The Wenzidian shuo says: 'The name of northern barbarians.' Both take 犬 ('dog') as semantic, and 僉 and 允 as phonetic. 獫 is also written with 嚴 as 玁. [狂-王+(山/黑)] has the sound 勳. 粥 has the fanqie 融祝.