一切經音義 98.48

98.48

黥劓（上極迎反周禮云黥謂墨刑者也考聲如今之印面也說文墨刑在面也從黑京聲也考聲或作[劁-隹+里]集從刀作剠音亮亮猶奪也非刑義下魚記反鄭注周禮云劓謂截鼻也說文决鼻者也或從臬作㓷臬音齧也）。

Tattooing and cutting off the nose: 黥 [qing] (upper character: 極 + 迎 fanqie. The Zhouli says: "'Qing' refers to the punishment of tattooing with ink." The Kaosheng says: "Like the facial stamping of today." The Shuowen jiezi says: "The ink punishment inflicted on the face. Analyzed: from radical 黑 'black', with 京 phonetic." In the Kaosheng it is also written as [劁-隹+里]. The collection has it with radical 刀 'knife' as 剠, pronounced 亮, 亮 meaning 'to plunder', which does not have the meaning of punishment); 劓 [yi] (lower character: 魚 + 記 fanqie. Zheng [Xuan's] commentary on the Zhouli says: "'Yi' refers to cutting off the nose." The Shuowen jiezi says: "To slit the nose." It is also written with radical 臬 as 㓷; 臬 is pronounced 齧).