續一切經音義 1.94

1.94

孤惸（上古胡反考聲云孤獨也說文云無父曰孤從孑音結從觚省聲也下葵營反考聲云孤單也文字典說云無兄弟曰惸說文作煢從卂營省聲或從人作煢或作[勞-力+儿]皆通用也）。

Orphaned and desolate (孤惸: the first character has the fanqie 古胡 [gū]. The Kaosheng says: "Solitary." The Shuowen says: "One without a father is called an orphan (孤)." It is formed from 子 (child; pronounced 結 [jié]) with an abbreviated 觚 as the phonetic component. The second character has the fanqie 葵營 [qióng]. The Kaosheng says: "Solitary and alone." The Wenzi dianshuo says: "One without brothers is called 惸." The Shuowen writes it as 煢, formed from 卂 with an abbreviated 營 as phonetic. It is also written with 人 as 煢, or as [勞-力+儿]; all are used interchangeably).