續一切經音義 5.25

5.25

欒棘（上盧桓反禮記天子墓樹松諸侯栢大夫欒士楊說文欒木似欄從木鸞省聲下矜力反毛詩傳曰棘酸棗也郭注尒雅云顛棘葉細有㓨說文似棗叢生從二束廣雅云棘箴也東音㓨）。

Koelreuteria and jujube (欒棘: the first character is pronounced *lu* + *huan* [= *luán*]; the *Liji* states: "On the tombs of the Son of Heaven, pine trees were planted; on those of feudal lords, cypress; on those of grand masters, *luan*; and on those of servicemen, willow"; the *Shuowen jiezi* says the *luan* tree resembles the *lan*, having the tree radical and an abbreviated phonetic *luan* [鸞]; the second character is pronounced *jin* + *li* [= *jí*]; the commentary to the *Mao Shi* says *ji* is the sour jujube; Guo's commentary on the *Erya* says the mountain jujube (*dianji*) has fine leaves and thorns; the *Shuowen jiezi* says it resembles the jujube, grows in clumps, and is composed of two *shu* [束]; the *Guangya* says *ji* means thorns; the Eastern pronunciation is *ci* [thorn]).