翻譯名義集 1.150

1.150

【須跋陀羅】此云好賢。《西域記》云：「唐言善賢，舊曰蘇跋陀羅，訛也。鳩尸那城梵志，年一百二十。」《泥洹經》云：「須跋，聰明多智，誦四毘陀經，一切書論，無不通達，為一切人之所崇敬。聞佛涅槃，方往佛所。聞八聖道，心意開解，遂得初果。從佛出家，又為廣說四諦，即成羅漢。」

[Subhadra] This translates as Good and Worthy. The Xiyu ji says: 'In the speech of Tang, it means Well and Worthy; the old form Subatuoluo is corrupt. He was a brahmacārin of Kuśinagara, one hundred and twenty years of age.' The Niḥsāraṇa Sūtra says: 'Subhadra was intelligent and of great wisdom, recited the four Vedas, and was thoroughly versed in all secular writings and treatises, being revered by all people. Hearing of the Buddha's nirvāṇa, he went to where the Buddha was. Hearing the Eightfold Noble Path, his mind opened in awakening, and he attained the first fruit. He renounced household life under the Buddha, who further expounded the Four Noble Truths at length for him, whereupon he became an arhat.'