翻譯名義集 3.188

3.188

【乾陀羅耶】正言健達，此云香。張華《博物志》云：「有西國使獻香者，漢制不滿斤，不得受。使乃私去，著香如大豆許在宮門上，香聞長安四面十里，經月乃歇。」《華嚴》云：「善法天中，有香名淨莊嚴，若燒一圓而以熏之，普使諸天心念於佛。」

[Gandharāya]: Properly called gandha; translated here as incense. Zhang Hua's Bowu zhi says: "An envoy from a western country presented incense. Under Han regulations, if it did not weigh a pound, it could not be accepted. The envoy then departed privately and placed incense the size of a large bean on the palace gate. The fragrance was smelled across ten li in all four directions of Chang'an, subsiding only after a month." The Avataṃsaka Sūtra says: "In the heaven of Sudharma, there is an incense named pure adornment. If one pellet is burned to perfume with it, it causes all the devas universally to be mindful of the Buddha."