翻譯名義集 3.212

3.212

佛教七寶，凡有二種：一者七種珍寶，二者七種王寶。七種珍寶，略引四文。《佛地論》云：「一金；二銀；三吠琉璃；四頗胝迦；五牟呼婆羯洛婆，當硨磲也；六遏濕摩揭婆，當瑪瑙；七赤真珠。」《無量壽經》云：「金、銀、琉璃、頗梨、珊瑚、瑪瑙、硨磲。」《恒水經》云：「金、銀、珊瑚、真珠、硨磲、明月珠、摩尼珠。」《大論》云：「有七種寶：金、銀、毘瑠璃、頗梨、硨磲、碼碯、赤真珠。」二、七種王寶者，晉譯《華嚴經》云：「王得道時，於其正殿婇女圍繞，七寶自至：一金輪寶，名勝自在；二象寶，名曰青山；三紺馬寶，名曰勇疾風；四神珠寶，名光藏雲；五主藏臣寶，名曰大財；六玉女寶，名淨妙德；七主兵臣寶，名離垢眼。得是七寶，於閻浮提作轉輪王。」

In Buddhism, the seven treasures are generally of two kinds: first, the seven kinds of precious treasures; second, the seven kinds of royal treasures. As for the seven kinds of precious treasures, four texts are briefly cited. The Fodi lun states: '1. Gold; 2. Silver; 3. Vaidūrya (lapis lazuli); 4. Sphaṭika (crystal); 5. Musāragalva, which corresponds to tridacna (giant clam); 6. Aśmagarbha, which corresponds to agate; 7. Red pearls.' The Amitāyus Sūtra states: 'Gold, silver, lapis lazuli, crystal, coral, agate, and tridacna.' The Hengshui jing states: 'Gold, silver, coral, genuine pearls, tridacna, bright-moon pearls, and maṇi jewels.' The Da zhidu lun states: 'There are seven kinds of treasures: gold, silver, vaidūrya, crystal, tridacna, agate, and red pearls.' Second, as for the seven kinds of royal treasures, the Jin translation of the Avataṃsaka Sūtra states: 'When the king attains the Way, in his main palace, surrounded by court ladies, the seven treasures arrive spontaneously: 1. The golden wheel treasure, named Victorious and Sovereign; 2. The elephant treasure, named Blue Mountain; 3. The dark-blue horse treasure, named Valiant Swift Wind; 4. The divine jewel treasure, named Cloud of Light-Treasury; 5. The treasury-master minister treasure, named Great Wealth; 6. The jade-woman treasure, named Pure and Wondrous Virtue; 7. The army-master minister treasure, named Eye Free from Defilement. Having obtained these seven treasures, he becomes a wheel-turning king in Jambudvīpa.'