翻譯名義集 3.28

3.28

【闡釋迦】《西域記》云：「舊曰車匿，訛也。亦釋種，太子出家，令車匿牽揵陟。揵陟，馬名，正云建他歌，譯云納。」《經音義》云：「車匿本是守馬奴名。」《淨名疏》云：「其自恃王種，輕諸比丘。僧法事時，輕笑言：『如似落葉，旋風所吹，聚在一處，何所評論？』佛去世後，猶自不改。佛令作梵壇，謂默擯也。亦云彼梵天治罪法，別立一壇。其犯法者，令入此壇，諸梵不得共語。」

[Chandaka] The Record of the Western Regions says: "The old form Cheni is an error. He was also of the Śākya clan; when the prince went forth from the household, he ordered Chandaka to lead Kaṇṭhaka. Kaṇṭhaka is the name of a horse, properly called Kantheka, translated as 'Ne' (Accepting)." The Sounds and Meanings of the Scriptures says: "Cheni was originally the name of the slave who tended the horse." The Jingming shu says: "Relying on his royal lineage, he slighted the monks. During monastic legal assemblies, he laughed contemptuously, saying: 'Like fallen leaves blown by a whirlwind gathering in one place, what is there to discuss?' After the Buddha passed away, he still did not reform. The Buddha instructed that the brahma-daṇḍa be imposed upon him, meaning silent ostracism. It is also said that it was the penal law of the Brahmā heaven to erect a separate platform: whoever transgressed the rules was made to enter this platform, and none of the Brahmā deities were permitted to speak with him."