開元釋教錄 9.3.5
開元釋教錄 9.3.5
- Language
- Classical Chinese
9.3.5
精妙。志弘像法無悋鄉邦。杖錫而遊來臻皇
闕。於天后代共實叉難陀。譯大乘入楞伽經。
後於天后末年共沙門法藏等。譯無垢淨光
陀羅尼經一部。譯畢進內辭帝歸邦。天后厚
遺任歸本國。
甄正論三卷
右一部三卷其本見在。
沙門釋玄嶷。俗姓杜。名又。先是黃冠為東
都大弘道觀主。遊心七藉妙善三玄。黃宗之
中此為綱領。天后心崇大法弘闡釋宗。人遂
歸心請求剃落。詔許度之住佛授記寺。後為
寺都兼預翻譯。悉彼宗之虛誕知正教之可
憑。遂造甄正論一部指陳虛偽。主客問答極
為省要。
不空羂索陀羅尼自在王呪經三卷(亦名不空羂索心呪王經
長壽二年七月於東都佛授記寺譯沙門德感筆受初出與李無諂出一卷者同本)
浴像功德經一卷(神龍元年正月二十二日於東都大福先寺譯婆羅門李無諂譯語初
出與後義淨出者同本)
校量數珠功德經一卷(神龍元年正月二十三日於大福先寺譯李無諂譯語初出與
後義淨出者同本)
觀世音菩薩如意摩尼陀羅尼經一卷(第二出與實叉難陀
等出者同本)
文殊師利根本一字陀羅尼經一卷(長安二年於天宮寺譯沙
門慧智等證梵文婆羅門李無諂譯語直中書李無礙筆受初出與後義淨出者同本)
大陀羅尼末法中一字心呪經一卷(神龍元年於大福先寺譯
李無諂譯語)
隨求即得大自在陀羅尼神呪經一卷(亦云所得見大周錄
長壽二年於東都天宮寺譯罽賓沙門尸利難陀設等證梵文李無諂譯語李無礙筆受)
右七部九卷其本並在。
沙門阿儞真那。唐云寶思惟。北印度迦濕蜜
羅國人。剎帝利種。彼王之華胄。幼而捨家禪
誦為業。進具之後專精律品。復慧解超群學
兼真俗。乾文呪術尤工其妙。加以化導為
心無戀鄉國。以天后長壽二年癸巳屆于洛
都。勅於天宮寺安置。即以天后長壽二年癸
巳。至中宗神龍二年丙午。於授記天宮福
先等寺。譯不空羂索陀羅尼經等七部。後至
睿宗太極元年壬子四月。太子洗馬張齊賢
等繕寫進內。至延和元年六月。勅令禮部尚
書晉國公薛稷右常侍高平侯徐彥伯等詳定
入目施行。三藏自神龍二年已後更不譯經。
唯精勤禮誦修諸福業。每於晨朝磨香為水
塗浴佛像後方飲食。從始至終此為恒業。衣
鉢之外隨得隨施。後於龍門山請置一寺。依
外國法式製造呼為天竺。已及門人同居此
寺。精誠所感其數寔多。壽年百餘。以開元九
年終於寺矣。
金光明最勝王經十卷(第五出與北涼曇無讖四卷金光明等同本長安三年十
月四日於西明寺譯畢沙門波崙惠表筆受)
能斷金剛般若波羅蜜多經一卷(第五出與姚秦羅什元魏留支
陳真諦等出者同本長安三年十月四日於西明寺譯)
佛為難陀說出家入胎經二卷(出根本說一切有部毘奈耶雜事第
十一十二卷景龍四年於大薦福寺譯今編入寶積當第十四會改名入胎藏會)
入定不定印經一卷(第二出與元魏瞿曇流支所出不必定入定入印經同本久視元年
五月五日譯畢)
藥師瑠璃光七佛本願功德經二卷(第四出與隋笈多等出
者同本但廣略有異神龍三年夏於大內佛光殿譯時帝親御法筵手自筆受)
彌勒下生成佛經一卷(第六出與羅什彌勒下經等同本大足元年九月二十
三日於東都大福先寺譯)
佛為勝光天子說王法經一卷(第三出與舊諫王經及唐譯勝軍王經並
同本神龍元年七月十五日於東都大福先寺譯沙門玄傘筆受)
浴像功德經一卷(第二出與寶思惟出者同本景龍四年四月十五日於大薦福寺翻經院
譯)
數珠功德經一卷(第二出與寶思惟出者同本景龍四年四月十五日於大薦福寺翻經院
譯)
觀自在菩薩如意心陀羅尼呪經一卷(第三出與實叉難陀
寶思惟等出者同本景龍四年於大薦福寺翻經院譯)
曼殊室利菩薩呪藏中一字呪王經一卷(第二出與
寶思惟出者同本長安三年十月四日於西明寺譯)
稱讚如來功德神呪經一卷(第二出與隋譯十二佛名神呪經同本景雲二
…exquisite and profound. With his mind set on propagating the Semblance Dharma and having no attachment to his native land, he travelled holding his monk’s staff and arrived at the imperial capital. During the reign of the Heavenly Empress, together with Śikṣānanda, he translated the Mahāyāna Laṅkāvatāra Sūtra. Later, in the final years of the Heavenly Empress, together with the śramaṇa Fazang and others, he translated one work, the Vimalaprabhā-dhāraṇī-sūtra. When the translation was finished, it was presented to the court, and he bid farewell to the emperor to return to his homeland. The Heavenly Empress bestowed lavish gifts upon him and permitted him to return to his native country.
Zhenzheng lun (Discourse Determining the Orthodox), 3 fascicles
This one work in 3 fascicles is extant.
The śramaṇa Shi Xuanyi: his lay surname was Du, and his personal name was You. Previously he was a Taoist priest and served as the Abbot of the Great Hongdao Abbey in the Eastern Capital. He let his mind wander through the Seven Classics and was wonderfully adept at the Three Mysteries; within the Taoist tradition, he was a leading authority. As the Heavenly Empress deeply revered the Great Dharma and broadly propagated the Śākya school, he accordingly turned his allegiance [to Buddhism] and requested tonsure. An imperial edict granted him ordination, and he resided at the Foshouji Temple. Later he became the Director of the temple and also took part in the translation bureau. Fully recognizing the falsehoods of that [Taoist] school and realizing the trustworthiness of the orthodox teaching, he thereupon composed one work, the Zhenzheng lun, exposing the falsehoods and errors. The catechism between host and guest is extremely succinct and essential.
Amoghapāśa-dhāraṇī-īśvararāja-mantra Sūtra, 3 fascicles (also called the Amoghapāśa-hṛdayarāja-mantra Sūtra; translated in the seventh month of the second year of Changshou at Foshouji Temple in the Eastern Capital; recorded in writing by the śramaṇa Degan; first translation, of the same text as the one-fascicle version produced by Li Wuchan)
Sūtra on the Merit of Bathing the Image, 1 fascicle (translated on the twenty-second day of the first month of the first year of Shenlong at the Great Fuxian Temple in the Eastern Capital; translated into Chinese by the brahmin Li Wuchan; first translation, of the same text as the later version produced by Yijing)
Sūtra on the Assessment of the Merit of Rosary Beads, 1 fascicle (translated on the twenty-third day of the first month of the first year of Shenlong at the Great Fuxian Temple; translated into Chinese by Li Wuchan; first translation, of the same text as the later version produced by Yijing)
Cintāmaṇi-dhāraṇī Sūtra of Bodhisattva Avalokiteśvara, 1 fascicle (second translation, of the same text as the version produced by Śikṣānanda and others)
Root One-Syllable Dhāraṇī Sūtra of Mañjuśrī, 1 fascicle (translated in the second year of Chang'an at Tiangong Temple; Sanskrit verified by the śramaṇa Huizhi and others; translated into Chinese by the brahmin Li Wuchan; recorded in writing by Li Wu'ai, Gentleman of the Secretariat; first translation, of the same text as the later version produced by Yijing)
One-Syllable Hṛdaya-mantra Sūtra in the End of Dharma of the Great Dhāraṇī, 1 fascicle (translated in the first year of Shenlong at the Great Fuxian Temple; translated into Chinese by Li Wuchan)
Mahā-pratisarā-dhāraṇī-mantra Sūtra of Great Sovereignty, 1 fascicle (also called Suode ["That Which Is Obtained"]; see the Great Zhou Catalogue; translated in the second year of Changshou at Tiangong Temple in the Eastern Capital; Sanskrit verified by Śrī-Nanda-iś[vara] and others, śramaṇas of Kashmir; translated into Chinese by Li Wuchan; recorded in writing by Li Wu'ai)
The above 7 works in 9 fascicles are all extant.
The śramaṇa A-ni-zhen-na (translated into Chinese as Baosiwei; Cintāmaṇi / Ratnacinta) was a native of the kingdom of Kaśmīra in North India. He was of kṣatriya stock and an illustrious descendant of that country’s king. In his youth he left home and took meditation and recitation as his vocation. After receiving the full precepts, he specialized exclusively in the vinaya categories. Moreover, his wisdom and understanding surpassed the multitude, and his scholarship embraced both sacred and secular learning. He was particularly skilled in the subtleties of astrological prognostication and spellcraft. Furthermore, with his mind set on converting and guiding, he had no attachment to his homeland. In the second year of Changshou (guisi) under the Heavenly Empress, he arrived at the capital Luoyang. An imperial decree ordered him accommodated at Tiangong Temple. Thus, from the second year of Changshou (guisi) of the Heavenly Empress to the second year of Shenlong (bingwu) of Zhongzong, at temples such as Shouji, Tiangong, and Fuxian, he translated seven works including the Amoghapāśa-dhāraṇī Sūtra. Later, in the fourth month of the first year of Taiji (renzi) under Ruizong, Zhang Qixian, Companion to the Crown Prince, and others neatly copied them and presented them to the court. By the sixth month of the first year of Yanhe, an imperial decree ordered Xue Ji, Minister of Rites and Duke of the State of Jin, Xu Yanbo, Gentleman in Attendance to the Right and Marquis of Gaoping, and others to carefully examine and authorize them for inclusion in the catalogue and propagation. After the second year of Shenlong, the Tripiṭaka Master translated no more scriptures. He only assiduously engaged in obeisances, chanting, and cultivating various meritorious deeds. Every morning he ground incense into water and smeared and bathed Buddha images before taking food and drink. From beginning to end, this was his constant practice. Aside from his robes and bowl, whatever he obtained he gave away as gifts. Later he requested permission to establish a monastery at Mount Longmen; built according to foreign specifications, it was named Tianzhu. He and his disciples lived together in this monastery. The miracles moved by his utmost sincerity were indeed numerous. He lived to be more than a hundred years old and passed away in the monastery in the ninth year of Kaiyuan.
Suvarṇaprabhāsottamarāja Sūtra, 10 fascicles (fifth translation, of the same text as the four-fascicle Suvarṇaprabhāsa-sūtra produced by Dharmakṣema of the Northern Liang; translation completed on the fourth day of the tenth month of the third year of Chang'an at Ximing Temple; recorded in writing by the śramaṇas Bolun and Huibiao)
Vajracchedikā Prajñāpāramitā Sūtra, 1 fascicle (fifth translation, of the same text as the versions produced by Kumārajīva of the Yao Qin, Bodhiruci of the Northern Wei, Paramārtha of the Chen, etc.; translated on the fourth day of the tenth month of the third year of Chang'an at Ximing Temple)
Sūtra Spoken by the Buddha for Nanda on Leaving Home and Entering the Womb, 2 fascicles (extracted from fascicles 11 and 12 of the Mūlasarvāstivāda-vinaya-kṣudrakavastu; translated in the fourth year of Jinglong at the Great Jianfu Temple; now incorporated into the Mahāratnakūṭa as the fourteenth assembly, retitled Assembly on Entering the Womb-Store)
Niyataniryatāniryatamudrā Sūtra, 1 fascicle (second translation, of the same text as the Butiding ruting ruyin jing produced by Gautama Prajñāruci of the Northern Wei; translation completed on the fifth day of the fifth month of the first year of Jiushi)
Sūtra on the Merits of the Fundamental Vows of the Seven Buddhas of Bhaiṣajyaguru-vaiḍūryaprabha, 2 fascicles (fourth translation, of the same text as that produced by Jñānagupta and others under the Sui, though differing in length; translated in the summer of the third year of Shenlong in the Foguang Hall of the Imperial Palace; at that time the Emperor personally presided over the Dharma assembly and hand-recorded it in writing)
Maitreya-vyākaraṇa Sūtra, 1 fascicle (sixth translation, of the same text as Kumārajīva's Mile xia jing etc.; translated on the twenty-third day of the ninth month of the first year of Dazu at the Great Fuxian Temple in the Eastern Capital)
Sūtra on the King’s Law Spoken by the Buddha for Prince Prasenajit, 1 fascicle (third translation, of the same text as the old Jianwang jing and the Tang translation Shengjunwang jing; translated on the fifteenth day of the seventh month of the first year of Shenlong at the Great Fuxian Temple in the Eastern Capital; recorded in writing by the śramaṇa Xuanzan)
Sūtra on the Merit of Bathing the Image, 1 fascicle (second translation, of the same text as that produced by Baosiwei; translated on the fifteenth day of the fourth month of the fourth year of Jinglong in the Translation Hall of the Great Jianfu Temple)
Sūtra on the Merit of Rosary Beads, 1 fascicle (second translation, of the same text as that produced by Baosiwei; translated on the fifteenth day of the fourth month of the fourth year of Jinglong in the Translation Hall of the Great Jianfu Temple)
Cintāmaṇi-hṛdaya-dhāraṇī-mantra Sūtra of Bodhisattva Avalokiteśvara, 1 fascicle (third translation, of the same text as those produced by Śikṣānanda, Baosiwei, etc.; translated in the fourth year of Jinglong in the Translation Hall of the Great Jianfu Temple)
One-Syllable Mantra-King Sūtra from the Mantra-Treasury of Bodhisattva Mañjuśrī, 1 fascicle (second translation, of the same text as that produced by Baosiwei; translated on the fourth day of the tenth month of the third year of Chang'an at Ximing Temple)
Sūtra of the Divine Mantra Praising the Merits of the Tathāgata, 1 fascicle (second translation, of the same text as the Twelve Buddhas' Names Divine Mantra Sūtra translated under the Sui; in the second [year] of Jingyun…
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