開元釋教錄 12.18

12.18

Yogācārabhūmi-śāstra, one hundred fascicles (spoken by the Bodhisattva Maitreya; ten cases),
Translated by Xuanzang, Tripiṭaka master of the Great Tang (recorded in the Neidian Lu; combined entry of single and re-translations).
(The above Yogācārabhūmi: that translated by the Tripiṭaka master Paramārtha during the Liang dynasty was titled Shiqi Di Lun [Śāstra on the Seventeen Stages] and reached only five fascicles, then was halted owing to obstructive circumstances. The Di Chi Lun [Bodhisattvabhūmi] translated by the Tripiṭaka master Dharmakṣema of the Northern Liang made only ten fascicles, which is the Bodhisattva Stage within the Compendium of Basic Stages [Maulī Bhūmiḥ]. This Yogācāra-śāstra is considered the third translation; the fascicles and cases of the earlier two were never brought to completion, and only with the Great Tang translation was it made fully complete.)
Prakaraṇāryavācā-śāstra, twenty fascicles (composed by the Bodhisattva Asaṅga; two cases),
Translated by Xuanzang, Tripiṭaka master of the Great Tang (recorded in the Neidian Lu; sole translation).
Yogācārabhūmi-śāstra-vyākhyā, one fascicle (composed by the Bodhisattva Jinaputra and others),
Translated by Xuanzang, Tripiṭaka master of the Great Tang (recorded in the Fanjing Tu; sole translation).
Prakaraṇāryavācā-śāstra-kārikā, one fascicle (composed by the Bodhisattva Asaṅga),
Translated by Xuanzang, Tripiṭaka master of the Great Tang (recorded in the Neidian Lu; sole translation).
Rājadharma-nyāya-śāstra, one fascicle (composed by the Bodhisattva Maitreya),
Translated by Xuanzang, Tripiṭaka master of the Great Tang (recorded in the Neidian Lu; sole translation).
Abhidharmasamuccaya, seven fascicles (composed by the Bodhisattva Asaṅga),
Translated by Xuanzang, Tripiṭaka master of the Great Tang (recorded in the Neidian Lu; sole translation).
The above four treatises in ten fascicles share one case.
Abhidharmasamuccaya-vyākhyā, sixteen fascicles (Bodhisattva Sthiramati's composite commentary on the above Samuccaya),
Translated by Xuanzang, Tripiṭaka master of the Great Tang (recorded in the Neidian Lu; sole translation).
Mūlamadhyamakakārikā, four fascicles (root text by the Bodhisattva Nāgārjuna, commentary by the brāhmaṇa Piṅgala),
Translated by Kumārajīva, Tripiṭaka master under the Yao Qin (sole translation; or in eight fascicles).
The above two treatises in twenty fascicles form two cases.
Prajñāpradīpa-mūlamadhyamaka-vṛtti, fifteen fascicles (root text by the Bodhisattva Nāgārjuna, commentary by the Bodhisattva Bhāviveka),
Translated by Prabhākaramitra, Indian Tripiṭaka master of the Great Tang (recorded in the Neidian Lu; sole translation).
The above shares the same root text as the Madhyamaka-śāstra, but has a different commentary.
Dvādaśamukha-śāstra, one fascicle (composed by the Bodhisattva Nāgārjuna),
Translated by Kumārajīva, Tripiṭaka master under the Yao Qin; sole translation.
Treatise on the Eighteen Kinds of Emptiness, one fascicle,
Translated by Paramārtha, Indian Tripiṭaka master of the Chen (recorded in the Fanjing Tu).
Śata-śāstra, two fascicles (composed by the Bodhisattva Deva, commented on by the Bodhisattva Vasu),
Translated by Kumārajīva, Tripiṭaka master under the Yao Qin (sole translation).
Catuḥśataka (root text), one fascicle (composed by the Bodhisattva Āryadeva),
Translated by Xuanzang, Tripiṭaka master of the Great Tang (recorded in the Neidian Lu; sole translation).
The above five treatises in twenty fascicles form two cases.
Śataśāstra-vaipulya-ṭīkā, ten fascicles (root text by Āryadeva, commentary by Dharmapāla; one case),
Translated by Xuanzang, Tripiṭaka master of the Great Tang (recorded in the Neidian Lu; sole translation).
Daśabhūmika-vibhāṣā, fourteen fascicles (composed by the Bodhisattva Nāgārjuna; or twelve, or fifteen),
Translated by Kumārajīva, Tripiṭaka master under the Yao Qin; sole translation.
Bodhisambhāra, six fascicles (root text by the noble Nāgārjuna, commentary by the bhikṣu Īśvara),
Translated by Dharmagupta, Indian Tripiṭaka master of the Sui (recorded in the Neidian Lu; sole translation).
The above two treatises in twenty fascicles form two cases.
Mahāyāna-sūtrālaṃkāra, thirteen fascicles (composed by the Bodhisattva Asaṅga; or fifteen fascicles; one case),
Translated by Prabhākaramitra, Indian Tripiṭaka master of the Great Tang (recorded in the Neidian Lu; sole translation).
Mahālaṃkāra-sūtra-śāstra, fifteen fascicles (composed by the Bodhisattva Aśvaghoṣa; or ten fascicles),
Translated by Kumārajīva, Tripiṭaka master under the Yao Qin (sole translation).
Madhāntānugama-śāstra, two fascicles (composed by the Bodhisattva Asaṅga),
Translated by Gautama Prajñāruci, a brāhmaṇa of the Yuan Wei (recorded in the preface and record; sole translation).
(The preface and record of the Shun Zhong Lun above states: "The Wei Minister of the Left and Equal in Rank to the Three Excellencies, Duke Gao, invited the exalted state guest Gautama Ruci to be provided for at his mansion, to accurately convey the Buddha's teachings; facing the śramaṇa Tanlin, they produced this doctrinal treatise. In the first year of Wuding [543 CE], year-marker guihai, on the tenth day of the eighth month, [Ruci] dictated the phrasing, which reached bingyin; in all it consists of 13,727 characters." Various catalogues all stating that it was translated by Bodhiruci is an error; here we take the preface and record as correct.)
Mahāyānasaṃgraha, three fascicles (composed by the Bodhisattva Asaṅga),
Translated by Paramārtha, Indian Tripiṭaka master of the Chen (second translation).
The above three treatises in twenty fascicles form two cases.
Mahāyānasaṃgraha, two fascicles (composed by the Bodhisattva Asaṅga),
Translated by Buddhaśānta, Indian Tripiṭaka master of the Yuan Wei (first translation).
Mahāyānasaṃgraha-mūla, three fascicles (composed by the Bodhisattva Asaṅga),
Translated by Xuanzang, Tripiṭaka master of the Great Tang (recorded in the Neidian Lu; third translation).
The above three are different translations of the same root text.
Mahāyānasaṃgraha-bhāṣya, fifteen fascicles (commentary by the Bodhisattva Vasubandhu; or twelve fascicles),
Translated by Paramārtha, Indian Tripiṭaka master of the Chen (first translation).
The above three treatises in twenty fascicles form two cases (Furthermore, according to the Renshou, Great Zhou, and other catalogues, there is another version of the Saṃgraha in twelve fascicles forming a work, also said to have been translated by Paramārtha; collation shows it to be identical to this one, so at present only one version is retained).
Mahāyānasaṃgraha-vibhāṣā, ten fascicles (commentary by the Bodhisattva Vasubandhu; one case),
Translated by Dharmagupta, Indian Tripiṭaka master of the Sui (recorded in the Neidian Lu; second translation).
Mahāyānasaṃgraha-bhāṣya, ten fascicles (commentary by the Bodhisattva Vasubandhu; one case),
Translated by Xuanzang, Tripiṭaka master of the Great Tang (recorded in the Neidian Lu; third translation).
The above three commentaries are different translations of the same text.
Mahāyānasaṃgrahopanibandhana, ten fascicles (commentary by the Bodhisattva Asabhāva; one case),
Translated by Xuanzang, Tripiṭaka master of the Great Tang (recorded in the Neidian Lu; sole translation).
The above shares the same root text as the preceding three treatises, but has a different commentary.
Treatise on the Buddha-nature, four fascicles (composed by the Bodhisattva Vasubandhu),
Translated by Paramārtha, Indian Tripiṭaka master of the Chen; sole translation.
Treatise on the Storehouse of Determination, three fascicles,
Translated by Paramārtha, Indian Tripiṭaka master of the Liang; sole translation.
(Regarding the Treatise on the Storehouse of Determination above, the Great Zhou Catalogue lists it as an anonymous translation without specifying which dynasty produced it. Now, examining the stylistic flow of this treatise, it was indeed translated by Paramārtha: internal sub-commentary notes in the treatise say 'Liang speech'. Earlier bibliographers omitted it and did not record it; it is now classified among the Liang dynasty records as translated by Paramārtha.)
Madhyāntavibhāga-kārikā, one fascicle (composed by the Bodhisattva Maitreya),
Translated by Xuanzang, Tripiṭaka master of the Great Tang (recorded in the Neidian Lu; sole translation).
Madhyāntavibhāga, two fascicles (composed by Vasubandhu; or three fascicles),
Translated by Paramārtha, Indian Tripiṭaka master of the Chen (first translation).
The above four treatises in ten fascicles share one case.
Madhyāntavibhāga-bhāṣya, three fascicles (composed by the Bodhisattva Vasubandhu),
Translated by Xuanzang, Tripiṭaka master of the Great Tang (recorded in the Neidian Lu; third translation).
The above two commentaries are different translations of the same text.
Ratnagotravibhāgonmeṣa, four fascicles (or three, or five fascicles),
Translated by Ratnamati, Indian Tripiṭaka master of the Yuan Wei (second translation; one of the two translations is lost).
Karmasiddhi-prakaraṇa, one fascicle (composed by the Bodhisattva Vasubandhu),
Translated by Vimokṣasena, Indian Tripiṭaka master of the Yuan Wei, and others (recorded in the preface and record; first translation).
(The preface and record of the treatise above states: "In the third year of the Xinghe era of the Wei, the year being Daliang, on the twenty-fifth day, of which the first day was xinwei, of the seventh month, the General of Agile Cavalry, Commander of the Equerry with Equivalence to the Three Excellencies, and Imperial Censor Metropolitan Commandant, Gao Zhongmi of Bohai, respectfully invited the Tripiṭaka master, a native of Uḍḍiyāna, together with the brāhmaṇa of Central India Gautama Ruci, the śramaṇa Tanlin, and others, to translate 4,872 characters at Jinhua Monastery within the city of Ye. Although the Tripiṭaka master is not named in the preface, according to official court records he was Vimokṣasena. The general catalogues stating directly that it was translated by Gautama Ruci is an error; here we take the preface and record as correct.")
Mahāyāna-karmasiddhi-prakaraṇa, one fascicle (composed by the Bodhisattva Vasubandhu),
Translated by Xuanzang, Tripiṭaka master of the Great Tang (recorded in the Neidian Lu; second translation).
The above two treatises are different translations of the same text.
Nyāyamukha (root text), one fascicle (composed by the Bodhisattva Dignāga),
Translated by Xuanzang, Tripiṭaka master of the Great Tang (recorded in the Neidian Lu; first translation).
The above five treatises in ten fascicles share one case.
Nyāyamukha, one fascicle (composed by the Bodhisattva Dignāga),
Translated by Yijing, Tripiṭaka master of the Great Tang (newly compiled into the catalogue; second translation).
The above two treatises are different translations of the same text (the Zhou Catalogue treated the older Nyāyamukha as a sole translation; newly collated, it is recognized as a re-translation).
Nyāyapraveśa, one fascicle (composed by the Bodhisattva Śaṅkarasvāmin),
Translated by Xuanzang, Tripiṭaka master of the Great Tang (recorded in the Neidian Lu; sole translation).
Treatise on Manifesting Consciousness, one fascicle (the inner title says 'Chapter on Manifesting Consciousness', extracted from the Wuxiang Lun),
Translated by Paramārtha, Indian Tripiṭaka master (recorded in the treatise title; sole translation; appended to the Chen dynasty catalogue).
Treatise on the Transformation of Consciousness, one fascicle (extracted from the preceding Treatise on Manifesting Consciousness),
Translated by Paramārtha, Indian Tripiṭaka master (recorded in the treatise title; sole translation; appended to the Chen dynasty catalogue).
Treatise on Consciousness-Only, one fascicle (also named Po Se Xin [Refuting Matter and Mind]; the opening says: "Consciousness-only without external objects"),
Translated by Gautama Prajñāruci, a brāhmaṇa of the Yuan Wei (first translation).
Treatise on Consciousness-Only, one fascicle (the opening says: "Cultivating the Path is not shared with others"; both of the above two treatises were composed by Vasubandhu),
Translated by Paramārtha, Indian Tripiṭaka master of the Chen (second translation).
Viṃśatikā-vijñaptimātratāsiddhi, one fascicle (composed by the Bodhisattva Vasubandhu),
Translated by Xuanzang, Tripiṭaka master of the Great Tang (recorded in the Fanjing Tu; third translation).
The above three treatises are different translations of the same text (the Zhou Catalogue did not state they were the same text; newly collated, they are recognized as re-translations).
Vijñaptimātratāsiddhi-ratnāṅkura-śāstra, five fascicles (also named Viṃśatikā-vijñaptimātratāsiddhi-vibhāṣā; composed by the Bodhisattva Dharmapāla),
Translated by Yijing, Tripiṭaka master of the Great Tang (newly compiled into the catalogue; sole translation).
Triṃśikā-vijñaptimātratāsiddhi, one fascicle (composed by the Bodhisattva Vasubandhu),
Translated by Xuanzang, Tripiṭaka master of the Great Tang (recorded in the Neidian Lu; sole translation; gathered from omissions and compiled in).
The above nine treatises in thirteen fascicles share one case.
Vijñaptimātratāsiddhi-śāstra, ten fascicles (composed by the Bodhisattva Dharmapāla and others, commenting on the above Thirty Verses; one case),
Translated by Xuanzang, Tripiṭaka master of the Great Tang (recorded in the Neidian Lu; sole translation).
Treatise on the Great Man, two fascicles (composed by the Bodhisattva Devala),
Translated by the śramaṇa Shi Daotai of the Northern Liang (recorded in the Fanjing Tu; sole translation).
Treatise on Entering the Mahāyāna, two fascicles (composed by the Bodhisattva Sthiramati),
Translated by the śramaṇa Shi Daotai of the Northern Liang (recorded in the Neidian Lu; sole translation).
Karatala-ratna, two fascicles (composed by the Bodhisattva Bhāviveka),
Translated by Xuanzang, Tripiṭaka master of the Great Tang (recorded in the Neidian Lu; sole translation).
Pañcaskandhaka-śāstra, one fascicle (composed by the Bodhisattva Vasubandhu),
Translated by Xuanzang, Tripiṭaka master of the Great Tang (recorded in the Neidian Lu; second translation; the first translation is lost).
Pañcaskandhavaipulya-śāstra, one fascicle (composed by the Bodhisattva Sthiramati; a different text from the preceding treatise),
Translated by Divākara, Indian Tripiṭaka master of Central India under the Great Tang (recorded in the Great Zhou Catalogue; sole translation).
Ratnāvalī, one fascicle,
Translated by Paramārtha, Indian Tripiṭaka master of the Chen (sole translation).
Treatise on the Awakening of Faith in the Mahāyāna, one fascicle (composed by the Bodhisattva Aśvaghoṣa),
Translated by Paramārtha, Indian Tripiṭaka master of the Liang (first translation).
The above seven treatises in ten fascicles share one case.
Treatise on the Awakening of Faith in the Mahāyāna, two fascicles (composed by the Bodhisattva Aśvaghoṣa),
Translated by Śikṣānanda, Tripiṭaka master of Khotan under the Heavenly Empress of the Great Tang (newly compiled into the catalogue).
The above two treatises are different translations of the same text (the Zhou Catalogue treated the older Awakening of Faith as a sole translation; newly collated, it is recognized as a re-translation).
Treatise on Generating the Bodhimind, two fascicles (or called Sūtra on Generating the Bodhimind),
Translated by Kumārajīva, Tripiṭaka master under the Yao Qin (sole translation).
(Regarding the Treatise on Generating the Bodhimind above, both the sūtra and śāstra catalogues in the Great Zhou Catalogue include its title. Now, since it was composed by a bodhisattva, it is compiled into the catalogue of treatises, retaining only a single version. Some say it was composed by the Bodhisattva Vasubandhu, and others say it was spoken by the Bodhisattva Maitreya; it is not yet clear which is correct.)
Treatise on the Three Non-natures, two fascicles (extracted from the Wuxiang Lun; or in one fascicle),
Translated by Paramārtha, Indian Tripiṭaka master of the Chen (sole translation).
Upāyahṛdaya-śāstra, one fascicle (in four chapters; or in two fascicles),
Translated by the Western Region śramaṇa Kekaya together with Tanyao under the Yuan Wei (second translation; one of the two translations is lost).
Tarka-śāstra, one fascicle (titled 'Tarka-śāstra: Chapter on Cross-Examination and Refutation'),
Translated by Paramārtha, Indian Tripiṭaka master of the Liang (sole translation).
Alambanaparīkṣā, one fascicle (or simply titled Sichan Lun),
Translated by Paramārtha, Indian Tripiṭaka master of the Chen (recorded in the Fanjing Tu; first translation).
Alambanaparīkṣā, one fascicle (composed by the Bodhisattva Dignāga),
Translated by Xuanzang, Tripiṭaka master of the Great Tang (recorded in the Neidian Lu; second translation).
The above two treatises are different translations of the same text (the Zhou Catalogue did not state they were the same text; newly collated, they are recognized as re-translations).
Alambanaparīkṣā-vṛtti, one fascicle (composed by the Bodhisattva Dharmapāla),
Translated by Yijing, Tripiṭaka master of the Great Tang (newly compiled into the catalogue; sole translation).
The above eight treatises in eleven fascicles share one case.
Vigrahavyāvartanī, one fascicle (composed by the Bodhisattva Nāgārjuna),
Translated by Vimokṣasena, Indian Tripiṭaka master of the Yuan Wei, and others (recorded in the preface and record; sole translation).
(The preface of the treatise above states: "In the third year of the Xinghe era of the Wei, the year being Daliang, in the month of the dragon sign [third month], on the day xinmao, of which the first day was guiyou, the Tripiṭaka master Vimokṣasena, an Uḍḍiyāna royal kṣatriya, together with the brāhmaṇa of India Gautama Ruci, translated 11,098 characters at Jinhua Monastery in the city of Ye; recorded by the brush of the śramaṇa Tanlin; requested and supported by the General of Agile Cavalry, Commander of the Equerry with Equivalence to the Three Excellencies, and Imperial Censor Metropolitan Commandant, Gao Zhongmi of Bohai. The general catalogues stating directly that it was translated by Gautama Ruci is an error; here we take the preface and record as correct.")
Pratītyasamutpāda-śāstra, one fascicle (composed by the noble Ullaṅgha),
Translated by Dharmagupta, Indian Tripiṭaka master of the Sui (recorded in the Neidian Lu; sole translation).
Treatise on the Twelvefold Dependent Origination, one fascicle (composed by the Bodhisattva Śuddhamati),
Translated by Bodhiruci, Indian Tripiṭaka master of the Yuan Wei; sole translation.
Ekaśloka-śāstra, one fascicle (composed by the Bodhisattva Nāgārjuna),
Translated by Gautama Prajñāruci, a brāhmaṇa of the Yuan Wei (sole translation).
Treatise on the Door to the Hundred Dharmas of the Mahāyāna, one fascicle (composed by the Bodhisattva Vasubandhu),
Translated by Xuanzang, Tripiṭaka master of the Great Tang (recorded in the Neidian Lu; sole translation).
Akṣaraśataka, one fascicle (composed by the Bodhisattva Deva),
Translated by Bodhiruci, Indian Tripiṭaka master of the Yuan Wei.
Treatise on Unrolling the Scroll, one fascicle,
Translated by Paramārtha, Indian Tripiṭaka master of the Chen (recorded in the Fanjing Tu; first translation).
Hastavāla-prakaraṇa, one fascicle (composed by the Bodhisattva Dignāga),
Translated by Yijing, Tripiṭaka master under the Heavenly Empress of the Great Tang (newly compiled into the catalogue; second translation).
The above two treatises are different translations of the same text (the Zhou Catalogue treated the Jiejuan Lun as a sole translation; newly collated, it is recognized as a re-translation).
Treatise on the Logical Presupposition of Causality, one fascicle (composed by the Bodhisattva Dignāga),
Translated by Yijing, Tripiṭaka master under the Heavenly Empress of the Great Tang (newly compiled into the catalogue; sole translation).
Treatise on Observing the General Characteristics (Kārikās), one fascicle (composed by the Bodhisattva Dignāga),
Translated by Yijing, Tripiṭaka master of the Great Tang (newly compiled into the catalogue; sole translation).
Treatise on the Gate of Tranquility and Insight (Kārikās), one fascicle (composed by the Bodhisattva Vasubandhu),
Translated by Yijing, Tripiṭaka master of the Great Tang (newly compiled into the catalogue; sole translation).
Daṇḍa-śāstra, one fascicle (composed by the Venerable Śākyakīrti),
Translated by Yijing, Tripiṭaka master of the Great Tang (newly compiled into the catalogue; sole translation).
Treatise on Instructions for Practicing Meditation in Six Gates, one fascicle (root text by the Bodhisattva Asaṅga, commentary by the Bodhisattva Vasubandhu),
Translated by Yijing, Tripiṭaka master under the Heavenly Empress of the Great Tang (newly compiled into the catalogue; sole translation).
Mahāyāna-dharmadhātvaviśeṣatā-śāstra, one fascicle (composed by the Bodhisattva Sāramati),
Translated by Devaprajñā, Tripiṭaka master of Khotan under the Heavenly Empress of the Great Tang (recorded in the Great Zhou Catalogue; sole translation).
Treatise Refuting the Four Doctrines of Non-Buddhist and Hīnayāna Schools, one fascicle (composed by the Bodhisattva Deva),
Translated by Bodhiruci, Indian Tripiṭaka master of the Yuan Wei (sole translation).
Treatise Refuting the Non-Buddhist and Hīnayāna Conceptions of Nirvāṇa, one fascicle (composed by the Bodhisattva Deva),
Translated by Bodhiruci, Indian Tripiṭaka master of the Yuan Wei (sole translation).
The above sixteen treatises in sixteen fascicles share one case.
Total calculation of Mahāyāna sūtras, vinayas, and śāstras currently in circulation: a total of 686 works, in 2,745 fascicles, across 258 cases.