開元釋教錄 4.17.1
English (machine translation) 4.17.1
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4.17.1
[Northern Liang]
Śramaṇa Shi Daogong (2 works, 12 fascicles of sūtras)
Śramaṇa Shi Fazhong (1 work, 4 fascicles of sūtras)
Śramaṇa Saṃghada (1 work, 2 fascicles of sūtras)
Śramaṇa Dharmakṣema (19 works, 131 fascicles of sūtras, vinaya, and compilations)
Marquis of Anyang Juqu Jingsheng (1 work, 2 fascicles of compilations)
Śramaṇa Buddhavarman (1 work, 60 fascicles of śāstras)
Śramaṇa Shi Zhimeng (1 work, 20 fascicles of sūtras)
Śramaṇa Shi Daotai (2 works, 4 fascicles of śāstras)
Śramaṇa Shi Fasheng (1 work, 1 fascicle of sūtras)
Newly and previously catalogued anonymous translated sūtras (53 works, 75 fascicles: 5 works in 18 fascicles from older catalogues; 48 works in 57 fascicles newly appended)
Ratnarāśi-sūtra, 2 fascicles (Now incorporated into the Mahāratnakūṭa as the forty-fourth assembly; listed in Zhu Daozu's Hexi Catalogue and Sengyou's Catalogue)
Karuṇāpuṇḍarīka-sūtra, 10 fascicles (Third translation; same text as Dharmarakṣa's Xianju jing, the Dabeifentuoli [jing], and Dharmakṣema's Karuṇāpuṇḍarīka-sūtra, etc. Fei Changfang says: found in an ancient catalogue, it seems to be an earlier translation that Daogong further revised; but it is now suspected to be precisely Dharmakṣema's translation)
The above 2 works in 12 fascicles (The former, Ratnarāśi-sūtra, 1 work in 2 fascicles, is extant; the latter, Karuṇāpuṇḍarīka-sūtra, 1 work in 10 fascicles, is a lost text).
Śramaṇa Shi Daogong. Opening his mind broadly, he took bringing great benefit as the Path. During the Yong'an era of King Hexi of the Northern Liang (the usurper title assumed by Mengxun), he translated in Zhangye two works, including the Ratnarāśi-sūtra, for Mengxun.
Mahāvaipulya-dhāraṇī-sūtra, 4 fascicles (Also without the character "Mahā"; also called Vaipulya-dharani-dhāraṇī-sūtra, or simply Dharani-dhāraṇī-sūtra; listed in Zhu Daozu's Jin Miscellaneous Catalogue and Sengyou's Catalogue)
The above 1 work in 4 fascicles is extant.
Śramaṇa Shi Fazhong, a native of Gaochang Commandery. Also during the Yong'an era, in Zhangye, he translated one work, the Mahāvaipulya-dhāraṇī-sūtra, for King Hexi Mengxun.
Baochang's Catalogue states that it was translated in Gaochang Commandery; it is not yet clear which is correct.
Huishang pusa wen da shanquan jing [Great Upāyakauśalya Sūtra Asked by Bodhisattva Jñānottara], 2 fascicles (Also called Great Upāyakauśalya Sūtra, Bodhisattva Jñānottara Sūtra, or Mahāyāna Upāyakauśalya Sūtra, having four titles in all, all being the same text; fifth translation, same text as the Da shanquan jing translated by Fotiao of the Han and Dharmarakṣa of the Jin, and the Mahāyāna Upāyakauśalya Assembly of the Mahāratnakūṭa)
The above 1 work in 2 fascicles is a lost text.
Śramaṇa Saṃghada, translated into the language of Liang as "Abundant Goodness" (Raoshan), a native of the Western Regions. Having the intention to benefit all broadly, he kept transforming and guiding [sentient beings] in his heart. Also during the Yong'an era, in Zhangye, he translated one work, the Da shanquan jing, for Mengxun. Listed in the Shixing Catalogue and Fashang's Catalogue.
Mahāparinirvāṇa-sūtra, 40 fascicles (Or 36 fascicles; fifth translation; translation began in the third year of Xuanshi and was completed on the twenty-third day of the tenth month in the tenth year. The complete Sanskrit text had 35,000 verses; what is translated here comprises only ten thousand and some verses, barely one third; listed in Zhu Daozu's Liang Catalogue and Sengyou's Catalogue)
Mahāvaipulya-mahāsaṃnipāta-sūtra, 30 fascicles (Or simply Mahāsaṃnipāta-sūtra; third translation, same text as those produced by Lokakṣema of the Han and Kumārajīva of the Yao Qin; or in 29, 31, 32, or 40 fascicles, due to differing fascicle divisions when first produced and copied; listed in Zhu Daozu's Liang Catalogue and Sengyou's Catalogue)
Mahāvaipulya-trisaṃvara-sūtra, 3 fascicles (First translation; same text as the Assembly on the Three Rules of Discipline in the Mahāratnakūṭa; listed in Fashang's Catalogue)
Karuṇāpuṇḍarīka-sūtra, 10 fascicles (Fourth translation; same text as the Dabeifentuoli jing, etc.; listed in Zhu Daozu's Hexi Catalogue and Sengyou's Catalogue. Sengyou states that a separate catalogue says it was translated by [Dao]gong above; it is now suspected that Daogong's and Dharmakṣema's are the same single sūtra, and that listing it in both places may not be correct)
Suvarṇaprabhāsa-sūtra, 4 fascicles (First translation, in 18 chapters; listed in Zhu Daozu's Hexi Catalogue and Sengyou's Catalogue; same text as the newly translated Suvarṇaprabhāsa-uttamarāja-sūtra, etc.; it is now incorporated into the 8-fascicle combined sūtra, while these four fascicles are listed in the Catalogue of Pruned Redundancies)
Mahāvaipulya-mahāmegha-sūtra, 6 fascicles (Also titled Mahāvaipulya-animitta-mahāmegha-sūtra, Mahāmegha-animitta-sūtra, Mahāmegha-guhyakośa-sūtra, or Vaipulya-mahāmegha-sūtra; in 4 or 5 fascicles; translated in the Neiyuan Temple; second translation; listed in the three catalogues of Sengrui, Li Kuo, and Sengyou)
Fuzhong nü ting jing [Sūtra of the Girl in the Womb Listening to the Dharma], 1 fascicle (Also titled Bu zhuangjiao nü jing; same text as the Vimalaprabhā-dārikā-sūtra, Sūtra on Transforming the Female Body, etc.; third translation; listed in Changfang's Catalogue)
Bodhisattvabhūmi-dhāra-sūtra, 10 fascicles (Also without the character "sūtra"; also called a śāstra; also titled Bodhisattva-śīla-sūtra, or Bodhisattvabhūmi-sūtra; or in 8 fascicles; extracted from the Bodhisattvabhūmi of the Maulībhūmi section in the Yogācārabhūmi-śāstra; listed in Zhu Daozu's Hexi Catalogue and Sengyou's Catalogue)
Upāsaka-śīla-sūtra, 7 fascicles (Also without the character "sūtra"; these are the lay bodhisattva precepts; or in 5, 6, or 10 fascicles; translation began on the twenty-third day of the fourth month in the fifteenth year of Xuanshi, a bingyin year, and was completed on the twenty-third day of the seventh month; śramaṇa Daoyang recorded the brush strokes; listed in the postface to the sūtra and in Sengyou's Catalogue)
Bodhisattva Prātimokṣa, 1 fascicle (Extracted from the Precept Chapter of the [Bodhisattva]bhūmidhāra; second translation; same text as the Prātimokṣa translated by Master Xuanzang of the Great Tang; a separate catalogue states it was produced in Dunhuang; listed in Sengyou's Catalogue)
King Mandhātṛ Sūtra, 1 fascicle (Extracted from the eleventh fascicle of the Madhyama Āgama, a different translation; listed in Changfang's Catalogue)
Buddhacarita-kāvya-sūtra-tradition, 5 fascicles (Also called Sūtra without the word "tradition", or Tradition without the word "sūtra"; composed by the bodhisattva Aśvaghoṣa; also called Fo benxing jing; listed in Changfang's Catalogue)
The above are extant; those below are lost.
Śrīmālādevī-sūtra, 1 fascicle (Also called Śrīmālādevī-siṃhanāda-ekayāna-mahāvaipulya-sūtra; first translation; listed in Changfang's Catalogue; same text as the Śrīmālādevī-sūtra translated by Guṇabhadra of the Song and the Śrīmālādevī Assembly of the Mahāratnakūṭa)
*Rāmaka-sūtra, 1 fascicle (Fourth translation; same text as that translated by An Faxian and others of the Cao Wei, differing only in extent; it is a small portion of the Gaṇḍavyūha / Dharmadhātu-praveśa chapter of the Avataṃsaka; listed in Changfang's Catalogue)
Laṅkāvatāra-sūtra, 4 fascicles (First translation; same text as those translated by Guṇabhadra of the Song, Bodhiruci of the Yuan Wei, and Śikṣānanda of the Tang; listed in Changfang's Catalogue)
Sujāta-devaputra-sūtra, 1 fascicle (Second translation; same text as that translated by Dharmarakṣa of the Western Jin; Fei Changfang says: found in the Wu Catalogue, and also that Kumārajīva produced it, appearing to be a re-translation)
Sāgara-nāgarāja-sūtra, 4 fascicles (Or with the added word "New"; second translation; same text as that produced by Zhu Dharmarakṣa; produced in the seventh year of Xuanshi; listed in Zhu Daozu's Hexi Catalogue and Sengyou's Catalogue)
Guṇaratnaprabhā-bodhisattva-sūtra, 1 fascicle (Listed in Changfang's Catalogue)
Bodhisattva Precept-Platform Rite, 1 fascicle (Also titled Upāsaka Precept-Platform Rite; Sengyou calls it Bodhisattva-śīla-upāsaka-śīla-platform Rite; listed in both Sengyou's and Baochang's catalogues)
The above 19 works in 131 fascicles (12 works in 118 fascicles from the Buddhacarita upward are extant; 7 works in 13 fascicles from the Śrīmālādevī-sūtra downward are lost texts).
Linked texts (1)
- 開元釋教錄 — 智昇, Classical Chinese