律戒本疏 1.50

1.50

二十九知檀越施僧物自迴向已　信向居士欲供施僧。六群比丘貪餐。自求向已。因是結戒。犯者捨墮。物應還僧中。悔過知物。向三二一比丘迴向已突。若迴此僧物與彼僧及尼。僧迴尼僧物與尼僧及比丘僧。如是五眾人及畜生迴多與少。迴少與多。一一突。

Twenty-nine: Knowingly diverting to oneself goods that a donor offered to the saṃgha. Faithful householders wished to offer gifts to the saṃgha. The ṣaḍvargika monks, being greedy for food, sought to divert them to themselves. On account of this, [the Buddha] formulated the precept: the offender commits a forfeiture and pāyattika. The goods should be returned to the saṃgha, and one must confess. If, knowing the goods were destined for three, two, or one monk, one diverts them to oneself, it is a duṣkṛta. If one diverts goods of this saṃgha to that saṃgha or to the bhikṣuṇī-saṃgha; or diverts goods of the bhikṣuṇī-saṃgha to the bhikṣuṇī-saṃgha or the bhikṣu-saṃgha; and likewise among persons of the fivefold assembly and animals, diverting much to give little, or diverting little to give much—each incurs a duṣkṛta.